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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64840

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv AEM author account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in page content
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser (scope change)
  6. Impact
    Session/token theft or actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to write to the vulnerable form field, and it requires victim user interaction (UI:R) - a victim must browse to the page rendering the injected field for the stored payload to execute. This is not remotely exploitable against a default configuration by an unauthenticated attacker; the attacker must already possess authoring/content-entry access to the affected AEM instance (6.5.23 or earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and 6.5 LTS). Impact is confined to client-side script execution in the victim's browser (no server-side code execution).

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite a MEDIUM 5.4 CVSS. All exploitation signals point to constrained, low-impact risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) is double-gated: it requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) AND victim user interaction (UI:R) - a victim must browse to the page hosting the injected field. The scope change (S:C) reflects that injected JavaScript escapes into the victim's browser context, but impact is only C:L/I:L with no availability effect. EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), among the lowest exploitation-probability bands, consistent with a stored XSS that has no automatable mass-exploitation path. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified. No signals conflict here: the low EPSS, absence of KEV/POC, and the double-gated vector all reinforce that this is a real but low-urgency finding - patch on the normal Adobe cadence rather than emergency-escalate. It is one of a large batch of near-identical AEM stored/DOM XSS issues disclosed together under APSB25-115.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM author injects a malicious script payload into a vulnerable form field. When a higher-privileged user or another visitor later browses to the page rendering that field, the stored JavaScript executes in their browser, enabling session-context actions such as cookie/token theft or CSRF-style requests. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious scripts into form fields, which execute in a victim's browser when they view the affected page. Exploitation requires authoring access and victim interaction, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS is low at 0.20%, making this a low-priority issue despite the 5.4 CVSS.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fix from Adobe security advisory apsb25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html). The exact fixed version is not specified in the provided data; consult the advisory for the precise patched version. As compensating controls, restrict authoring and form-field editing permissions to trusted users only (trade-off: reduces content contribution flexibility), implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied form fields, and deploy a Content Security Policy (CSP) to mitigate script execution (trade-off: may break legitimate functionality). Monitor for unusual script injections. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so prioritization can be low given the EPSS of 0.20%.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (CWE-79) in Adobe Experience Manager, a content management system. An attacker with low-privileged authoring access can inject malicious JavaScript into form fields that are not properly sanitized. When another user browses to the page containing the vulnerable field, the script executes in their browser context. Affected products include Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS, as indicated by CPE strings: cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*, and cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N confirms the attack requires network access, low privileges, and user interaction, with scope change and limited confidentiality and integrity impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS needs a low-priv authenticated author (PR:L) and victim page visit (UI:R); injected script crosses into the victim browser context (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but not ubiquitous; footprint limited to AEM deployments
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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