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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64827

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in repository
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Malicious JS executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to submit content into an affected form field, and it is stored/persistent - the payload fires only when a victim subsequently navigates to the page rendering that unsanitized field (UI:R). It is therefore not exploitable pre-auth or against a passive target without victim page-visit interaction. Affected deployments are AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS. Limiting factors: two required conditions (attacker authentication plus victim browsing) and impact confined to the victim's browser context with only low confidentiality/integrity effect.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a network-vector XSS. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (MEDIUM) is honestly rated: AV:N is offset by two independent gates - PR:L (the attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated AEM account able to write to form fields) and UI:R (a victim must browse to the page hosting the injected field). Impacts are capped at C:L/I:L/A:N, and while S:C reflects the browser-context scope change typical of XSS, no OS-level or data-store compromise results. Corroborating signals all point down: EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced. No SSVC record is provided; inferring from the data, exploitation would be 'none', automatable 'no' (requires per-instance authenticated injection plus victim interaction), and technical impact 'partial'. No signals conflict - every source (low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, double-gated vector) agrees this is a low-real-risk hardening fix rather than an active threat. The only elevating factor is AEM's enterprise footprint, which raises worst-case blast radius but not likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM author or form-content contributor injects a malicious <script> payload into a vulnerable form field that is not properly sanitized. When a higher-privileged user or site visitor later browses the page containing that field, the stored JavaScript executes in their browser session, potentially enabling session-token theft or actions in the victim's authenticated context. No public exploit code is identified, and successful execution depends on the victim actually visiting the affected page.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into an affected form field, which executes in a victim's browser when that victim later browses to the page rendering the unsanitized field. Exploitation requires two conditions per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N): a valid low-privileged AEM account able to submit content into the vulnerable field, plus a victim who navigates to the poisoned page - so it is not exploitable pre-authentication and cannot fire against a passive target. Affected deployments include AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM 6.5 LTS, and AEM as a Cloud Service; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, and the EPSS score is only 0.20% (9th percentile), consistent with a genuinely low-priority issue despite its network attack vector.

RemediationAI

Consult and apply Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html), which is the authoritative source for the corrected AEM release covering 6.5.23 and earlier; a specific fixed version number is not stated in the available data, so verify the exact patched release against that advisory rather than assuming one. AEM as a Cloud Service instances generally receive Adobe's remediation automatically, but on-premise and managed-services 6.5.x installations must be upgraded or the relevant hotfix deployed. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include enforcing least privilege on authoring accounts so that only trusted users can submit content into form fields (side effect: it reduces authoring throughput and may block legitimate contributors), restricting who can publish or preview pages containing form components, and deploying a Content Security Policy that blocks inline and third-party script execution (side effect: legitimate components relying on inline scripts may break and require nonce/hash tuning). Input-validation or WAF-based filtering on form submissions can reduce exposure but is bypassable and should not be treated as a substitute for the vendor fix; if a hotfix is required first, reviewing and sanitizing any already-stored form-field content is advisable so lingering payloads do not fire after the patch.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-79 improper-neutralization-of-input-during-web-page-generation defect in Adobe Experience Manager, the Java-based enterprise CMS built on Apache Sling, Jackrabbit Oak, and OSGi that renders author-supplied content through its component and form frameworks. Affected CPE data covers AEM 6.5 and earlier (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-), the AEM Cloud Service edition (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service), and the AEM 6.5 LTS release line (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:*:lts). In this case the persistence aspect of stored XSS is key: an attacker with a low-privileged authoring account submits crafted markup into a form field, AEM stores it, and the payload is served without adequate output encoding or contextual escaping when any user - including an administrator or other privileged author - views the containing page. The CVSS scope-change rating (S:C) reflects that the injected script executes in the victim's browser security context, potentially touching session-authenticated AEM surfaces, though the assessed confidentiality and integrity impact is limited (C:L/I:L) and availability is not affected (A:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS needs an authenticated low-priv injector (PR:L) and a victim page visit (UI:R); browser-context execution crosses scope (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Java/Sling CMS, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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