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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64825

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in repository
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session/credential theft in AEM context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to write to a vulnerable form field, and a separate victim who must browse to the page rendering that field (UI:R) for the stored script to execute. This is not exploitable against a default configuration by an anonymous remote attacker - it depends on the attacker first holding valid authoring/form-editing credentials on the AEM instance. Limiting factors: authentication requirement, mandatory victim interaction, and impact confined to the browser (C:L/I:L, no availability impact). Affects AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS.

Impact

This is a classic high-CVSS-context-but-low-real-risk finding. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (MEDIUM) is itself moderate, and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N shows the score is inflated only by the S:C scope change (stored XSS crossing from the AEM authoring context into the victim's browser security context). Exploitation is doubly gated: it requires an already-authenticated low-privileged attacker (PR:L) to inject the payload AND a separate victim to browse to the affected page (UI:R). Impact is limited to C:L/I:L with no availability effect. EPSS reinforces the low-priority read: 0.25% probability at the 15th percentile, meaning it is estimated less likely to be exploited than ~85% of scored CVEs. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept identified. No SSVC decision data was provided, but the low automatability (requires per-victim interaction) and partial technical impact both point to a Track/low-priority disposition. Net: real but low-priority - patch in normal cycle, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM author or form-editor account injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field. When another user - for example an administrator or content reviewer - later browses to the page rendering that stored field, the script executes in their browser session under the AEM origin, enabling session-token theft or actions on their behalf. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS allows an authenticated low-privileged author to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of a victim who views the affected page. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 5.4 (vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) and requires valid authoring/form-editing credentials plus victim interaction, so it is not exploitable by an anonymous remote attacker against a default configuration. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), suggesting low predicted exploitation activity.

RemediationAI

Apply the security update identified in Adobe advisory APSB25-115; because the supplied data does not state the exact fixed AEM version, upgrade Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM 6.5 LTS, and AEM Cloud Service to the fixed release listed in that advisory. Until patching is complete, restrict authoring and form-editing permissions so only trusted users can write to form fields, since the attack requires an authenticated low-privileged account. Additional compensating controls include validating or sanitizing form field input on submission and before rendering, deploying a content security policy to reduce script execution in users' browsers (with testing because CSP can break legitimate AEM forms functionality), and monitoring for unexpected script content in form pages. No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified in the provided data, so these measures are precautionary rather than incident-response actions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Experience Manager is a Java-based enterprise content management system used for authoring, managing, and delivering web content and forms. CVE-2025-64825 is a stored cross-site scripting issue (CWE-79) in the handling of form fields, where input supplied by a low-privileged author is not adequately neutralized before being rendered in a page. Because the stored script runs in the context of a victim's browser session, the CVSS scope is changed (S:C) even though confidentiality and integrity impacts are limited (C:L/I:L) and there is no availability impact. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R confirms remote network access, low attack complexity, authenticated privileges, and required user interaction. Affected CPEs include cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*, and cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*, covering AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv attacker stores the payload (PR:L), a victim must load the page (UI:R), stored XSS escapes into the browser context (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise CMS, widely used by large orgs but not ubiquitous infrastructure
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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