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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64820

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv authoring account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in AEM
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Malicious JS executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a low-privileged but authenticated AEM account with content-authoring capability able to submit data into one of the vulnerable form fields (PR:L). Exploitation is further limited by required victim interaction (UI:R): a second user must navigate to the page rendering the stored payload for the script to execute. Impact is confined to the victim's browser (client-side), with no server-side code execution. Affected deployments are AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. These two gates (authentication plus victim browsing) substantially reduce realistic risk relative to an unauthenticated, no-interaction XSS.

Impact

This is a high-CVSS-context-but-low-real-risk issue in practice. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (Medium), and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N is internally consistent with a stored XSS: network-reachable, low complexity, but double-gated by requiring low privileges (PR:L - an authenticated author/content-editor account) AND victim interaction (UI:R - a victim must browse to the page). The scope change (S:C) reflects script executing in the victim's browser context rather than the server. EPSS is low at 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating no meaningful signal of imminent mass exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Signals are consistent, not conflicting: a genuine but low-priority stored XSS in an enterprise CMS. The impact is limited to C:L/I:L/A:N (no server compromise, no confidentiality/integrity breach beyond client-side script effects). The realistic priority is LOW - patch on the normal Adobe quarterly cadence rather than emergency out-of-band.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM author account injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field. The payload is stored, and when another user (e.g., an admin or content reviewer) browses to the page containing that field, the script executes in their browser, potentially performing actions in their session context. No public exploit code is identified for this specific CVE at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS allows a low-privileged authenticated content author to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields; the script executes in a victim's browser when that user browses to the affected page. Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged AEM account with content-authoring capability and victim interaction, so it is not unauthenticated or no-interaction exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.25% (15th percentile).

RemediationAI

Apply the fix documented in Adobe advisory APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); the supplied data does not provide an exact fixed version, so validate the appropriate AEM 6.5 service pack, AEM 6.5 LTS, or AEM Cloud Service update against that advisory. Until patched, restrict content-authoring permissions to trusted, low-risk users because exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged author account; the trade-off is reduced authoring flexibility. Review and sanitize custom form components and output encoding for author-supplied fields, and consider disabling or restricting the specific vulnerable form field or component if business operations allow, with the trade-off of lost form functionality. Deploy a strict Content Security Policy to reduce script execution from stored payloads; test carefully because it can break legitimate inline scripts and third-party integrations. WAF rules targeting script payloads in form submissions can add defense in depth but are bypassable and may block legitimate content. Monitor AEM audit logs for suspicious authoring activity and users browsing affected pages.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) underlies this persistent cross-site scripting issue in Adobe Experience Manager. AEM form fields accept author-supplied content and later render it to other users; because the application fails to neutralize script-bearing input before output, a malicious payload is stored server-side and then executed client-side in the victim's browser session. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates remote exploitation by an authenticated low-privileged user, required victim interaction (the victim must view the affected page), and changed scope because the script runs in the victim's browser rather than the server context. CPE data maps affected deployments to Adobe Experience Manager (generic entries), Adobe Experience Manager Cloud Service (aem_cloud_service), and Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 LTS (6.5:-:*:*:*:lts). The issue is confined to the victim's browser; it does not provide server-side code execution or direct compromise of the AEM server.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv attacker injects stored payload (PR:L), victim must view the page (UI:R), and script runs cross-context in victim browser (S:C) with limited client-side impact (C:L/I:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but not ubiquitous like web servers or WordPress
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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