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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64814

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege AEM authoring account
  2. Delivery
    Inject malicious script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in repository
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser (scope change)
  6. Impact
    Session/data compromise in victim context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account with the ability to submit or edit content in the affected form fields (PR:L), plus a victim who subsequently browses the page rendering the stored payload (UI:R). Exploitation is therefore double-gated: it is not remote-unauthenticated and cannot fire without victim interaction. Applies to Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. Impact is confined to the victim's browser session (client-side script execution), limiting confidentiality and integrity to low and with no availability impact.

Impact

This is a genuinely low real-world priority despite affecting a widely-deployed enterprise CMS. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (MEDIUM) is consistent with the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, which I agree with: it is network-reachable but double-gated by PR:L (attacker must already hold a low-privilege authoring/form account) and UI:R (a victim must browse the page hosting the injected script). The S:C scope change reflects that stored script executes in the victim's browser session rather than the injecting attacker's, but impact is limited to C:L/I:L with no availability effect - this is a classic low-impact stored XSS, not a session-takeover or RCE. Exploitation signals reinforce the low priority: EPSS is only 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing (not actively exploited), and no public exploit code was identified. All signals are consistent - there is no conflict between a high CVSS and low exploitation likelihood here because the CVSS itself is only medium. Net: patch on a normal cadence; this is a high-CVSS-adjacent but low-real-risk finding, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM author or form-editor user injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field, which is stored server-side. When a higher-privileged administrator or another user later browses the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser under the AEM origin, enabling session-context actions such as cookie/token theft or limited content manipulation. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier (including AEM 6.5 LTS and AEM Cloud Service) lets an authenticated, low-privileged author inject malicious JavaScript into form fields, which executes in the browser of any user who later views the affected page. Per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, 5.4), exploitation is double-gated: the attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege AEM account with content-editing capability, and the victim must browse the poisoned page, so this is not a remote unauthenticated attack. Risk is low: no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, there is no CISA KEV entry, and EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile); impact is confined to the victim's browser session with low confidentiality and integrity loss and no availability effect.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch documented in Adobe security advisory APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); the affected ceiling given in the input data is 6.5.23 and earlier, so upgrade to the first fixed release listed in that advisory, which is the only authoritative source for the exact version number - AEM Cloud Service customers are typically remediated through Adobe's managed update channel and should confirm their instance has absorbed the fix. Until the upgrade is complete, compensating controls: (1) restrict author/publish permissions so that only trusted, small groups can write to form fields and other rich-text components, accepting reduced editorial throughput as the trade-off; (2) deploy a Content Security Policy on the publish tier that blocks inline script and disallows untrusted script sources, understanding this can break legitimate AEM client libraries and inline analytics snippets and must be rolled out in report-only mode first; (3) place a WAF or Dispatcher-level filter in front of the publish instances to strip script-bearing markup (script tags, event handler attributes, javascript: URIs) from submitted content, at the cost of false positives on legitimate rich content and no protection for content already stored prior to filter deployment; and (4) audit existing stored content in form and rich-text components for previously injected payloads, since patching the code does not clean already-persisted malicious content. Rotate AEM author session cookies/tokens after remediation as a precaution given the session-scoped scope-change impact.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored variant: user-supplied content in AEM form fields is persisted server-side and later rendered into pages without adequate output encoding or input sanitization, so the payload survives across requests and fires for every subsequent visitor. Adobe Experience Manager is a Java-based enterprise web content management and digital experience platform (built on Apache Sling/Oak content repositories), and the CPE data confirms three affected delivery models sharing the same vulnerable code path: the on-premise 6.5 track (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:* - 6.5.23 and earlier), the unspecified/generic edition entry (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*), and the hosted AEM Cloud Service (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*). Because the scope is changed (S:C) in the assessed vector, the injected script runs with privileges beyond the vulnerable component's own security context - i.e., in the victim's authenticated AEM session - which is why stolen session tokens or UI redress against privileged users are the meaningful, if still limited, consequences. The high attack complexity is low and privileges required are low, but user interaction is required (UI:R), and the payload only fires when the victim navigates to the page containing the tainted field.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable authoring interface but requires a low-priv account (PR:L) and victim page view (UI:R); stored script runs in victim browser (S:C) with limited C:L/I:L, no A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but not ubiquitous like OS/web-server infrastructure
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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