Skip to main content

Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64808

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM author account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored server-side
  4. Execution
    Victim browses page rendering field
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session/credential theft in victim context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged AEM account with authoring access to inject payloads into the specific vulnerable form fields (PR:L), and it requires a victim to subsequently browse to the page rendering that stored field (UI:R) for the script to execute. It is therefore not exploitable pre-authentication or without victim interaction. Affected deployments are Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and the 6.5 LTS branch; the flaw is a stored XSS in form-field handling, so instances exposing user-editable form components to lower-trust authors are most at risk.

Impact

This is a high-CVSS-context product but genuinely low real-world risk. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (MEDIUM), and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N is internally consistent with a stored XSS: network-reachable, low complexity, but double-gated by requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L) AND victim interaction (UI:R, the victim must browse to the page with the poisoned field). Impact is limited to C:L/I:L with no availability effect. EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating very low predicted exploitation probability, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit - status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' All signals align rather than conflict: modest CVSS, low EPSS, no KEV, no POC. The scope change (S:C) is the only elevating factor, reflecting that injected script executes in the victim's browser security context rather than the server's. Net: patch in the normal Adobe quarterly cycle; this is not an emergency. No signals are missing beyond SSVC, which is not supplied but would almost certainly rate this Track/low-automatable given the authentication and interaction gates.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM author account injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field, which is stored server-side. When a higher-privileged user or another victim later browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser, enabling session token theft or actions on their behalf. No public exploit code is currently identified, and the attack requires both valid credentials and victim page-view interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) 6.5.23 and earlier allows an authenticated, low-privileged authoring user to inject and persist malicious JavaScript through vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any victim who browses to the page rendering that field. Exploitation is not pre-authentication: it requires a valid low-privileged AEM account with authoring access (PR:L) and a victim who subsequently visits the affected page (UI:R), and the injected script runs in the context of the victim's session, giving it scope-changing but limited confidentiality and integrity impact (S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). EPSS is only 0.25% (15th percentile), and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, making this a low real-world-risk issue despite the high-profile product; the practical exposure is concentrated in deployments where lower-trust authors can edit form components.

RemediationAI

The primary action is to apply the fix release identified in Adobe's advisory APSB25-115 for your deployment track (AEM 6.5 on-premise/managed services and AEM Cloud Service), and Adobe Cloud Service customers typically receive the correction automatically; because the provided intelligence does not specify an exact patched version number, verify the resolved version directly in that bulletin rather than assuming a version. Until patched, reduce exposure by tightening authoring permissions so that only trusted users can create or edit form components and their field content, and by auditing and removing stored content in form fields on internet-facing pages, since any persisted payload will keep firing for every visitor. Additional compensating controls include enforcing a restrictive Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline and third-party script execution (effective but may break legitimate AEM client-side behavior and must be tested), filtering or sanitizing form-field input at the Dispatcher/WAF layer, and disabling or restricting unused adaptive/foundation form components on public pages, which reduces the attack surface at the cost of authoring flexibility. None of these controls fully substitute for the vendor patch, and restricting authoring access has the trade-off of limiting legitimate content workflows.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored/persistent variant of cross-site scripting. AEM's form-field handling (form containers and adaptive/core form components that render author-supplied field content) fails to sufficiently encode or sanitize values when they are later written back into HTTP responses, so a payload submitted or authored by one user is persisted server-side in the JCR content repository and re-emitted to every subsequent visitor of that page. Because the script executes in another user's browser session, the CVSS vector scores a scope change (S:C) rather than a simple same-origin impact, though confidentiality and integrity effects remain limited and there is no availability impact. The affected CPE strings confirm the flaw spans the AEM 6.5 line (including the 6.5 LTS branch) and the AEM Cloud Service deployment model, so both on-premise/managed 6.5 instances at or below 6.5.23 and cloud instances are covered by the same advisory. The attack path is remote (AV:N) and requires no special complexity (AC:L), but it is gated by an authenticated low-privilege authoring role and by victim interaction, which is what keeps the practical severity well below what a high-impact RCE or pre-auth injection would represent.

Know when Experience Manager gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stored XSS requiring an authenticated low-privilege author (PR:L) and victim page view (UI:R); scope changes to the browser (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise Java/Sling CMS but not ubiquitous consumer-scale software
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
CVE-2025-34510 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

Sitecore Experience Manager, Platform, and Commerce versions 9.0 through 10.4 contain a Zip Slip vulnerability that allo

CVE-2025-34511 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

Sitecore PowerShell Extensions through version 7.0 allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files including ASPX w

CVE-2016-0957 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 10

Dispatcher before 4.1.5 in Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0 does not properly implement a URL filter, wh

CVE-2025-49533 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 08

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that al

CVE-2025-34509 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 17

Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) and Experience Platform (XP) versions 10.1 through 10.4.1 contain a hardcoded administr

CVE-2016-0956 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 10

The Servlets Post component 2.3.6 in Apache Sling, as used in Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0, allows r

CVE-2023-35813 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 17

Multiple Sitecore products allow remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2017-3108 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 11

Adobe Experience Manager 6.2 and earlier has a malicious file execution vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8

CVE-2025-54249 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 09

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier are affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-53694 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 03

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Sitecore Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), S

CVE-2024-46938 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 15

An issue was discovered in Sitecore Experience Platform (XP), Experience Manager (XM), and Experience Commerce (XC) 8.0

CVE-2023-33651 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 06

An issue in the MVC Device Simulator of Sitecore Experience Platform (XP), Experience Manager (XM), and Experience Comme

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy