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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64803

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in repository
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session/context abuse

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to submit content into one of the vulnerable form fields, plus a separate victim (UI:R) who must navigate to the page that renders the stored payload. It is not exploitable pre-authentication and does not fire without victim interaction. Applies to Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. Impact is confined to the victim's browser (client-side script execution); there is no server-side code execution or availability impact.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being remotely reachable. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (MEDIUM) is doubly gated: PR:L requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated AEM account, and UI:R requires a victim to browse to the page hosting the injected field. Impact is limited to C:L/I:L/A:N - a client-side script running in the victim's browser session, not server compromise. EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating very low predicted exploitation likelihood; there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC. All signals align (no conflict): moderate paper score, low exploitation probability, no active exploitation. The scope change (S:C) is inherent to stored XSS crossing the AEM authoring/rendering boundary and does not elevate this to a critical concern. Net: a high-CVSS narrative would be misleading - this is a real-but-low-risk stored XSS best handled in routine patch cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM user (e.g., a content contributor) injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field. When an administrator or another user later browses to the page rendering that field, the stored script executes in their browser session, enabling session/cookie theft or actions in their AEM context. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM 6.5 LTS, and AEM Cloud Service allows an authenticated low-privileged author (CVSS PR:L) to persist malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any user who later views the affected page (UI:R). The impact is limited to the victim's browser session - no server-side code execution or availability loss is possible, and the scope change (S:C) reflects script execution in the victim's origin rather than any compromise of the AEM server. Exploitation is not pre-authentication and requires a second, interacting victim; EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV entry, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, making this a low-priority, patch-driven remediation item.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed release identified in Adobe's PSIRT bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html), which is the source-of-truth for the exact patched version for AEM 6.5.x and 6.5 LTS; the specific fix version is not enumerated in the provided data, so confirm it against the bulletin before upgrading. AEM as a Cloud Service customers receive the remediation through Adobe's managed update pipeline and do not patch manually. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting who can submit content into custom or legacy form fields (tightening author permissions or requiring editorial review before publication) - a change that slows content workflows but removes the primary injection prerequisite since exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account. Enforce strict output encoding on custom form components rather than relying on default rendering, and sanitize or disallow raw HTML in fields that bypass HTL/Sightly contextual escaping and the AntiSamy rich-text filter. Deploy a Content Security Policy that blocks inline and third-party script execution in AEM pages and tune it to avoid breaking legitimate inline scripts, and add dispatcher or WAF filtering for obvious script patterns in form submissions as a detection layer. Validate any PoC-free, configuration-based mitigation against a staging instance, as CSP and sanitizer tightening can break existing authoring or rendering behavior, and all fixes should be validated against the exploit prerequisite of an authenticated author plus a browsing victim.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored/persistent variant. Adobe Experience Manager is a Java-based enterprise content management and digital experience platform, and its authoring tier allows low-privileged contributors to create and submit content through form components and adaptive forms. When user-supplied content for a vulnerable form field is persisted to the JCR repository and later rendered back into a page without adequate contextual output encoding, the payload becomes part of the served HTML and executes in the browser of any user visiting that page. AEM normally mitigates this class of bug through HTL/Sightly automatic contextual escaping and the AntiSamy/rich-text sanitizer used by its rich text editor, so this issue implies a code path or component that bypasses those default protections. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms the attack is network-delivered, requires an authenticated low-privileged account to inject, requires a separate victim to browse the poisoned page, and changes scope because the script runs under the victim's browser security context. The CPE data (adobe:experience_manager with no version qualifier, the aem_cloud_service edition, and 6.5 LTS) indicates the flaw spans both on-premise/long-term-support releases and the hosted Cloud Service, so cloud customers depend on Adobe's managed update cadence rather than self-patching.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS reachable over the network but requires a low-priv authoring account (PR:L) and victim page view (UI:R); scope changes to the victim's browser (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Java CMS, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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