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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64802

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in AEM repository
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Malicious JavaScript executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session hijack or action in victim context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account with the ability to submit/edit content in the affected form fields (PR:L). Exploitation is not automatic: a victim user must subsequently browse to the page rendering the injected field (UI:R), so the payload only fires on that interaction. Affects Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and the 6.5 LTS branch. Limiting factors: two independent gates (attacker authentication plus victim navigation) substantially reduce real-world exploitability versus an unauthenticated remote flaw, and impact is confined to the victim's browser session (C:L/I:L, no availability impact).

Impact

This is a genuine-but-low-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 5.4 Medium) is double-gated: it requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) AND victim user interaction (UI:R) - a victim must browse to the page bearing the injected payload. Impact is limited to C:L/I:L with no availability impact, and the scope change (S:C) reflects script execution crossing into the victim's browser context, which is standard for stored XSS. Exploitation signals are uniformly cold: EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified. All signals agree - this is a real-but-modest issue, not a high-CVSS-low-real-risk mismatch nor an urgent priority. SSVC framing: exploitation=none observed, automatable=no (requires authenticated injection plus victim interaction), technical impact=partial. Bottom line: patch on a normal cycle, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM user (e.g., a content author or form editor) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field. The payload is stored and later executed in the browser of any victim - such as an administrator or reviewer - who navigates to the page containing that field, enabling session-context actions like cookie theft or CSRF within the victim's authenticated session. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier lets a low-privileged, authenticated attacker persist malicious JavaScript inside vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any user who later views the affected page. Exploitation requires two independent conditions - a valid low-privileged AEM account able to submit or edit content in the affected field (PR:L), plus a victim who subsequently browses to the rendering page (UI:R) - so this is a genuine-but-low-priority vulnerability with impact limited to the victim's browser session (C:L/I:L, no availability impact). No confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), consistent with low predicted exploitation activity. It affects AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and the 6.5 LTS branch.

RemediationAI

Apply the Adobe fix for CVE-2025-64802 by upgrading to the patched release identified in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); this is patch available per vendor advisory, so confirm the exact fixed build for the 6.5 LTS/on-premise line in the bulletin, while AEM as a Cloud Service is updated automatically by Adobe. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting the accounts that can create or edit form-field content (least privilege for author roles), disabling or restricting form components that accept free-form input, and auditing stored content in existing forms for injected markup. Server-side output encoding of form field values and a strict Content-Security-Policy on AEM publish/author rendering layers provide defense in depth, though CSP can break legitimate inline scripts and third-party integrations and therefore requires testing. A WAF ruleset targeting script payloads in POST bodies and rendered HTML can buy time but is bypassable and does not remediate the stored payload. Note that the two gating conditions - an authenticated low-privileged author account and a victim navigating to the page - mean credential hygiene, session monitoring, and reviewing authoring permissions materially lower residual risk.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, i.e. cross-site scripting) in the stored/persistent variant. Adobe Experience Manager is a Java-based enterprise content management and digital experience platform whose authoring interfaces, form components, and dialog fields accept user-supplied markup. In this case, input written into a form field is persisted server-side and later rendered into a page without adequate output encoding or sanitization, so the injected script becomes part of the page content served to other users. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects network reachability, low attack complexity, required low privilege, required victim interaction, and a scope change (S:C): the vulnerable component is the AEM page/field, while the impacted component is the victim's browser session - a different security authority - which is why the score reaches 5.4 despite low confidentiality and integrity weighting and no availability impact. The CPE data covers the AEM 6.5.x product line (*:*:-), the aem_cloud_service edition, and the 6.5 lts edition (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*), confirming that both on-premise/Managed Services 6.5 deployments and the continuously updated Cloud Service are in scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS injectable by a low-privileged authenticated user (PR:L) requiring victim page view (UI:R); script escapes into the victim browser context (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but not on every network
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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