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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64799

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in repository
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session/data theft in victim context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a low-privileged authenticated account on the AEM instance (PR:L) with permission to submit or edit content into the vulnerable form fields, and requires a victim to subsequently browse to the page rendering the injected field (UI:R). Exploitation is limited by these two conditions plus the stored payload only affecting users who view the specific affected page; impact is confined to client-side script execution in the victim's browser (no server-side code execution). Affects AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (MEDIUM) is well-calibrated: the AV:N/AC:L vector is offset by two significant gates - PR:L (the attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated account, typical of an internal AEM author/contributor) and UI:R (a victim must actually browse to the page hosting the injected form field). Impact is limited to C:L/I:L with A:N and a scope change (S:C) reflecting script execution in the victim's browser context rather than server compromise. Exploitation signals confirm low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code has been identified. No SSVC decision data was provided. All signals are consistent - there is no CVSS-vs-EPSS or KEV conflict here. Net: a real defect worth patching in the normal Adobe cycle, but not a drop-everything priority given the double gating (authentication + user interaction) and low technical impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM author or content contributor injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field. When a higher-privileged user or another visitor later browses to the page rendering that field, the stored script executes in their browser, enabling session/cookie theft or limited actions in their context. No public proof-of-concept is currently known.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS allows a low-privileged authenticated user to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any victim who browses to the page rendering that content. Exploitation is a two-step chain requiring both a low-privileged account permitted to submit or edit content in the affected form field (PR:L) and a victim who views the resulting page (UI:R), so impact is confined to client-side script execution in the victim's session with no server-side code execution. This is a genuine but low-priority vulnerability: EPSS is only 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and the score is CVSS 5.4 with scope change but only low confidentiality and integrity impact.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed release identified in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html) for your specific track - AEM 6.5 on-premise, AEM 6.5 LTS, or AEM as a Cloud Service; the provided data confirms the advisory but does not state the exact patched build number, so the precise fix version must be read from the bulletin rather than assumed, meaning patch status is best described as addressed by the vendor advisory with the exact fixed version not specified in available data. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting or temporarily removing the authoring permissions that let low-privileged users write HTML into form fields, since the attack requires an authenticated account able to populate the vulnerable field - the trade-off is that legitimate content authors may lose the ability to edit those components. Enforce a strict Content-Security-Policy with nonces or hashes on AEM publish pages so injected inline script cannot execute, but validate first because tight CSP policies can break custom components and legacy inline scripts. Ensure AEM's rich-text sanitization (AntiSamy/HTML filtering) is enabled and configured for all form and text components so stored markup is stripped of script-capable elements and attributes, accepting that over-aggressive filtering may strip legitimate formatting. Finally, monitor author-side content submissions for HTML/script payloads and review pages that render user-supplied form fields, and note that because this is a stored XSS, cleaning the injected payload from content repositories is required even after patching - the patch prevents new injections but does not retroactively sanitize already-persisted malicious fields.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic stored (persistent) cross-site scripting issue, CWE-79, in Adobe Experience Manager's form and content-authoring components. Rather than being reflected back only to the submitter, the injected payload is persisted server-side in the form field and later rendered to other users, which is why the CVSS vector shows S:C (scope change) and UI:R (the victim, not the attacker, must take the action of visiting the page). The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N confirms a remotely reachable, low-complexity attack that first requires a low-privileged authenticated account with rights to write into the vulnerable field; the UI:R component means the attacker must lure a victim to the affected page. The client-side execution context is the victim's browser, so the attacker's reach is limited to the viewer's session, same-origin data accessible from that page, and any actions the victim's browser can be induced to take - there is no server-side command execution or direct data-store compromise. The affected CPE set is broad within the product line: adobe:experience_manager:* (any version, covering the 6.5.x track through 6.5.23), adobe:experience_manager with the aem_cloud_service edition, and adobe:experience_manager:6.5 with the lts edition, indicating the underlying authoring/rendering code is shared across the on-premise 6.5 line, the LTS release, and the managed Cloud Service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS reachable over the network but requires a low-privileged account to inject (PR:L) and a victim page view (UI:R); browser-context script execution yields S:C with low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise Java CMS, widely used by large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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