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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64796

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored server-side
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session/data theft in AEM context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account with at least low privileges in Adobe Experience Manager (PR:L) sufficient to submit content into one of the vulnerable form fields, and additionally requires a victim user to navigate to the page rendering that stored field (UI:R). It affects AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and the AEM 6.5 LTS branch. These two prerequisites - prior authentication plus victim browsing interaction - meaningfully limit realistic exploitation despite the network attack vector; there is no unauthenticated or zero-interaction path.

Impact

This is a high-CVSS-context product but genuinely low real-world risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 5.4 MEDIUM) is doubly gated: it requires an authenticated low-privileged attacker (PR:L) to inject the payload AND a victim to browse to the affected page (UI:R), with only low confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability impact. EPSS reinforces the low-priority picture at 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating minimal predicted exploitation activity. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' All signals are consistent - there is no conflict between CVSS, EPSS, and KEV/POC data. The scope-change flag (S:C) reflects standard stored-XSS crossing the browser trust boundary rather than any server-side compromise; despite occasional 'RCE' mislabeling of AEM XSS bugs, this is client-side script execution only. Net: a real but low-priority hardening item, prioritized behind unauthenticated or high-impact flaws in the same APSB25-115 batch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM user (e.g., a content author) enters malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field, which is stored server-side. When another user - such as an administrator or reviewer - later browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser, enabling session-token theft or actions in their AEM context. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, and the attack requires both prior authentication and victim interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier - including AEM Cloud Service and the AEM 6.5 LTS branch - lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged authenticated account inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any user who views the page rendering that field. Exploitation requires two conditions to line up: a valid low-privilege AEM login capable of writing to the affected field (PR:L), and a victim navigating to the poisoned page (UI:R), so there is no unauthenticated or zero-interaction path. Scoring is CVSS 5.4 with EPSS at 0.25% (15th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the fixed release identified in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); the provided intelligence confirms 6.5.23 and earlier are vulnerable but does not state the exact patched build, so treat the advisory as the authoritative source - released fixed version not independently confirmed from the data available here. If upgrading cannot happen immediately, compensate specifically: tighten AEM author and publish permissions so that only trusted, non-low-privilege roles can submit content into form fields (this directly breaks the PR:L prerequisite, at the cost of workflow friction for legitimate contributors); enable a Content Security Policy that disallows inline and untrusted script sources on rendered pages (effective but may break AEM components and third-party integrations that rely on inline scripts); and add Dispatcher or reverse-proxy filter rules that strip or reject script-bearing parameters and markup in form submissions (useful defense-in-depth, though custom filter regexes are prone to bypass and need careful tuning). None of these compensating controls is a substitute for the vendor patch, and all should be validated in a staging environment before production rollout.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored/persistent subtype: user-supplied content submitted into AEM form fields is persisted server-side and later rendered into HTML without adequate output encoding, so the payload survives and fires each time the page is loaded. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects a network-reachable attack that is trivial to execute once the attacker is authenticated, requires user interaction on the victim side, and crosses a scope boundary (S:C) - the injected script executes in the victim's browser security context rather than the attacker's, which is why confidentiality and integrity are rated Low each while availability is unaffected. CPE data confirms the affected surface spans the general Adobe Experience Manager product, the aem_cloud_service edition, and the 6.5 LTS release line, so both self-hosted and cloud-managed deployments in the 6.5.23-and-earlier generation share the vulnerable rendering path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS requires an authenticated low-priv injector (PR:L) and victim page view (UI:R); browser-context script yields low C/I, scope-change (S:C), no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but not ubiquitous consumer-scale software
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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