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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64789

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored server-side
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session/data theft in victim context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated account on the target AEM instance (PR:L) with the ability to submit or edit the vulnerable form field, and it requires a victim to subsequently browse to the page containing that field (UI:R) for the stored JavaScript to execute. Impact is confined to the victim's browser context (C:L/I:L, S:C - the injected script crosses into the victim's authenticated session). Limiting factors: attacker must already hold valid credentials, the payload only fires on victim page views, and there is no server-side code execution or availability impact. Affects AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite its network attack vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4 MEDIUM) shows exploitation is doubly gated: it requires low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L) to inject the payload AND victim user interaction (UI:R) to trigger it. Impact is limited to C:L/I:L with no availability impact, consistent with a form-field stored XSS running script in a victim's browser rather than compromising the server. EPSS reinforces the low urgency at 0.25% (15th percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code. The signals are consistent - moderate CVSS, low EPSS, no exploitation evidence - so there is no conflict to flag; this is a real-but-low-severity finding, not a high-CVSS/low-real-risk mismatch. No SSVC decision point data was supplied in the input, so exploitation status is assessed purely from KEV/POC absence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM user (e.g., a content author or form editor) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field that is persisted server-side. When a victim - such as an administrator or another authenticated user - later browses to the page rendering that field, the stored script executes in their browser session, enabling session/cookie theft or actions in the victim's context. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier (including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS) lets a low-privileged authenticated user persist malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field, which then executes in the browser of any victim who later views that page. The CVSS vector (PR:L/UI:R/S:C) confirms that the attacker must already hold a valid account with rights to submit or edit the affected form field, and that the payload only fires when a victim browses to the poisoned page - the injected script crosses into the victim's authenticated session (S:C) but yields only limited confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) with no server-side code execution or availability loss. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), consistent with our assessment that this is a genuinely low-priority issue despite its network attack vector.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to move off the affected 6.5.23-and-earlier codebase by applying the AEM update designated in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); Adobe Cloud Service instances are patched on the managed release cadence, so cloud customers should confirm their environment has picked up the current service release, while 6.5 LTS and on-premise operators must schedule the vendor-supplied package because exact fixed build numbers are not confirmed in this data set. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by auditing and restricting which principals hold permissions to author or submit content into form fields (the exploit prerequisite is a valid low-privileged account, so tightening author/submitter roles and removing unused form-author groups removes the injection path - at the cost of workflow convenience for legitimate form authors), and by disabling or quarantining unused/vulnerable form components and public-facing forms until patched (trade-off: loss of functionality for affected forms). As a secondary layer, deploy a Content Security Policy on AEM publish instances that disallows inline script and restricts script-src to trusted origins - this blunts execution of injected payloads but can break legitimate AEM client libraries and inline component scripts, so test in staging first - and, where a WAF is in place, add rules to flag script-bearing input submitted to form endpoints, understanding that signature-based filtering is bypassable and is not a substitute for the vendor patch. Note also that administrators should treat stored XSS on AEM as a potential session-riding vector despite the low CVSS score, and monitor author/publish logs for anomalous form-submission patterns originating from low-privileged accounts.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Experience Manager is an enterprise content-management and digital-experience platform, and the affected surface is its form-authoring/forms capability (classic and Adaptive Forms), where user-supplied values are stored server-side and later rendered back to other users. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored/persistent variant: input accepted through a low-privileged authoring or form-submission path is persisted without adequate output encoding or sanitization, so the tainted markup is served from a trusted AEM origin on subsequent page views. The CVSS scope change (S:C) captures the classic stored-XSS trust boundary crossing - AEM's origin and the victim's authenticated session context are impacted even though the vulnerable component is only the form field - while the AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R combination reflects that the injection step is remote and unsophisticated but gated behind valid low-privileged credentials and a victim page view. The CPE data confirms the affected footprint spans the 6.5.x on-premise line (including the 6.5 LTS channel) and the AEM Cloud Service offering, so both self-managed and Adobe-managed deployments are in scope.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS needs an authenticated low-priv account to inject (PR:L) and a victim page view (UI:R); script crosses into victim context (S:C) with limited C/I and no A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but not universally deployed like core web infra
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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