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Expense Management System CVE-2025-6478

| EUVDEUVD-2025-18847 LOW
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
2025-06-22 cna@vuldb.com
1.3
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious link
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email or web
  3. Exploit
    Victim clicks while authenticated
  4. Execution
    Forged request executed
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized action performed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attack requires the victim to be authenticated to the Expense Management System and to interact with a malicious link or form (user interaction required per CVSS). No special configuration is needed; the vulnerability exists in the default deployment of version 1.0.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score is 1.3 (Low), with a vector indicating network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction is required. The EPSS score is 0.04% (12th percentile), indicating very low exploitation probability. There is no evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified. The SSVC decision would likely be 'Low' due to low technical impact and no exploitation. The risk is minimal, but the vulnerability could be chained with social engineering.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious link or form that, when clicked by an authenticated user of the Expense Management System, triggers an unintended action such as changing a password or creating a new user. The attack requires user interaction (clicking the link) and is limited by the lack of public exploit code.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 26, 2026

Cross-site request forgery in CodeAstro Expense Management System 1.0 allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of an authenticated user. The vulnerability is triggered via a crafted request, requiring user interaction. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and the EPSS score is low (0.04%).

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 4.3

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis. As a workaround, implement CSRF tokens in all state-changing requests, enforce same-site cookie attributes, and consider using custom headers to validate requests. These mitigations may require code changes and could affect usability if not implemented carefully.

Affected VersionsENISA

Expense Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd expense_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), classified under CWE-352. CSRF exploits the trust a web application has in an authenticated user's browser, allowing an attacker to forge requests that execute unintended actions. The affected product is CodeAstro Expense Management System version 1.0, as identified by the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:expense_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 1.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

User interaction required, low integrity impact, no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM) 1.3 (LOW)
CVE Published
Jun 22, 2025 - 14:15 nvd
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Expense Management System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-6478, a cross-site request forgery vulnerability rated CVSS 4.3. Users could be tricked into performing unintended actions. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement SameSite cookie attributes and anti-CSRF tokens.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche application, limited deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

6
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +6
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

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