Skip to main content

Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64627

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM author account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in repository
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session hijack / actions as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account with the ability to write to vulnerable form fields (PR:L), and a second victim user must subsequently navigate to the page rendering that stored field (UI:R) for the payload to fire. It applies to Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and the 6.5 LTS line per the CPE list. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot be fully anonymous (needs a valid low-priv authoring session), user interaction (page visit) is mandatory, and impact is confined to client-side script execution (C:L/I:L, no availability impact). These constraints substantially reduce real-world risk below what the network attack vector alone would suggest.

Impact

All signals point to a genuinely LOW-priority issue despite the MEDIUM 5.4 CVSS. The vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) is doubly gated: it requires PR:L (an authenticated low-privileged account with content-authoring access to AEM) AND UI:R (a victim must browse to the page hosting the injected field). This is a stored XSS with only C:L/I:L impact (script execution in a victim browser, no direct data destruction or availability loss). EPSS reinforces this: 0.25% probability at the 15th percentile - very low expected exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision data was supplied. Signals are consistent, not conflicting: low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, and impact-limiting CVSS metrics all agree this is a real-but-low-urgency defensive fix rather than an emergency. The realistic threat is an insider or a compromised low-priv authoring account escalating within the CMS or targeting other authenticated users/admins - a plausible but constrained scenario in enterprise AEM deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM user (e.g., a content author) injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field. When another user - potentially an administrator - later browses to the page containing that field, the stored script executes in their browser under the AEM origin, enabling session-token theft or actions on their behalf. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields, which execute in a victim's browser when they visit the page containing the field. The vulnerability requires a valid low-privileged authoring account and a separate victim user to interact with the page, limiting its real-world impact; no public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis and the EPSS score is 0.25% (15th percentile).

RemediationAI

Apply the latest security updates referenced in Adobe advisory apsb25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html). Since the vulnerability is stored XSS in form fields, as a compensating control, restrict the ability to create or edit form fields to highly trusted users only, and review existing form content for suspicious scripts; however, this may impact legitimate content authoring workflows. Deploy a Content Security Policy (CSP) that disallows inline scripts and untrusted sources to reduce XSS impact, but CSP may break some AEM features and requires careful tuning. Additionally, monitor for anomalous authoring activity and consider web application firewall (WAF) rules to block common XSS payloads, though WAF bypasses are possible and it does not fix the underlying flaw.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw (CWE-79) in Adobe Experience Manager, a widely used content management system. An attacker with low-privileged authoring access can inject malicious JavaScript into form fields that are persisted and later rendered to other users. When a victim browses to the page containing the vulnerable field, the script executes in the context of their browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or theft of sensitive data. The CVSS vector indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, and user interaction required; scope is changed because the script executes in the victim's browser, crossing a security boundary, with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. Affected products per CPE include Adobe Experience Manager (all versions prior to the fix), AEM Cloud Service, and the 6.5 LTS line.

Know when Experience Manager gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv author injects (PR:L), victim must load the page (UI:R), stored script crosses into the victim browser context (S:C) with limited client-side confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Widely-used enterprise Java/Sling CMS but not ubiquitous infrastructure
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
CVE-2025-34510 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

Sitecore Experience Manager, Platform, and Commerce versions 9.0 through 10.4 contain a Zip Slip vulnerability that allo

CVE-2025-34511 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

Sitecore PowerShell Extensions through version 7.0 allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files including ASPX w

CVE-2016-0957 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 10

Dispatcher before 4.1.5 in Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0 does not properly implement a URL filter, wh

CVE-2025-49533 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 08

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that al

CVE-2025-34509 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 17

Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) and Experience Platform (XP) versions 10.1 through 10.4.1 contain a hardcoded administr

CVE-2016-0956 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 10

The Servlets Post component 2.3.6 in Apache Sling, as used in Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0, allows r

CVE-2023-35813 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 17

Multiple Sitecore products allow remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2017-3108 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 11

Adobe Experience Manager 6.2 and earlier has a malicious file execution vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8

CVE-2025-54249 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 09

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier are affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-53694 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 03

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Sitecore Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), S

CVE-2024-46938 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 15

An issue was discovered in Sitecore Experience Platform (XP), Experience Manager (XM), and Experience Commerce (XC) 8.0

CVE-2023-33651 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 06

An issue in the MVC Device Simulator of Sitecore Experience Platform (XP), Experience Manager (XM), and Experience Comme

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy