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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64626

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM author
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored server-side
  4. Execution
    Victim browses to affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser context
  6. Impact
    Session/credential theft in AEM origin

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to submit content into a vulnerable form field, PLUS victim user interaction (UI:R) - a separate user must browse to the page rendering the injected field for the script to execute. Affects Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS. These two gates (authentication to inject + victim page visit) meaningfully limit exploitation despite the network vector; there is no unauthenticated or default-config remote path. Mitigation is applying the APSB25-115 update.

Impact

This is a genuine but LOW-priority issue despite the network attack vector. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - exploitation is double-gated: it requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) AND victim user interaction (UI:R, the victim must browse to the page containing the injected field). Impact is limited to C:L/I:L with no availability impact. EPSS reinforces low real-world risk at 0.25% (15th percentile), well below levels associated with active exploitation. Not in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code was identified. SSVC-style reading: exploitation status is 'none', not automatable (requires an authenticated injector plus a victim clicking through), and technical impact is 'partial'. All signals agree: this is a real-but-low-severity stored XSS, not a high-CVSS-but-inflated finding - the score itself is already modest. No conflicting signals; the CVSS vector, EPSS, and description are internally consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM author account injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field. The payload is stored, and when another user (e.g., an editor or admin) browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser session within the AEM origin, enabling session/cookie theft or actions on their behalf. No public POC was identified, and the scope-change (S:C) reflects script execution crossing into the victim's browser security context.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS, allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields; the script executes in a victim’s browser when that user browses to the page containing the injected field. Exploitation requires both a low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), consistent with a low-priority issue despite the network attack vector.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the APSB25-115 update from Adobe (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); the provided input does not specify an exact fixed version number, so consult the advisory for the applicable release. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting form-field content submission to trusted low-privileged accounts, reviewing and reverting suspicious stored form content, and enforcing strict input validation and output encoding on AEM form components. Enabling a Content Security Policy that blocks inline script execution can limit XSS impact but may break legitimate AEM authoring or form functionality and requires testing. Because exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account plus victim interaction, and no public exploit has been identified, these compensating controls are secondary to applying the vendor update.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a stored cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in Adobe Experience Manager’s handling of form fields. A low-privileged authenticated user can persist malicious script content, and because AEM serves the stored content from the same origin, the script executes in the browser of any user who views the affected page. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects network reachability, low privileges, required victim interaction, and a scope change because the script runs in the victim’s browser context, with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. CPE data identifies the affected AEM tracks as generic experience_manager, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. The root cause is insufficient sanitization or encoding of user-supplied content submitted into form fields. The Adobe advisory associated with this CVE is APSB25-115.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Injection needs a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) and script fires only when a victim views the page (UI:R); stored XSS crosses into browser context (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but AEM footprint smaller than ubiquitous web software
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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