Adobe Experience Manager
CVE-2025-64623
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged AEM user
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DeliveryInject malicious script into vulnerable form field
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ExploitPayload stored persistently in AEM
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ExecutionVictim browses page rendering the field
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PersistScript executes in victim's browser session
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ImpactSession hijack or data theft
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privileged but authenticated AEM account (PR:L) that can write to one of the affected form fields, and it only succeeds when a victim subsequently navigates to the page rendering the injected field (UI:R) - the payload does not fire on its own. Because the flaw is a stored XSS in form-field handling, the practical conditions are: (1) attacker has content-editing/form-submission privileges on an AEM 6.5.23-or-earlier instance (including AEM Cloud Service or 6.5 LTS per the CPEs), and (2) a second, typically higher-value user views the stored content. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the required authentication floor, the dependency on victim interaction, and only Low confidentiality/integrity impact (no availability impact). This is not remotely exploitable against an unauthenticated attacker. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 5.4) in Adobe Experience Manager, and the combined signals point to a genuine-but-non-urgent issue rather than a top-priority emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that requires a low-privileged authenticated account AND victim user interaction, with a scope change reflecting that the injected script executes in a different security context (the victim's browser/session). EPSS reinforces low real-world urgency: 0.25% probability at the 15th percentile, consistent with a stored XSS that depends on both attacker authentication and victim browsing. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The signals are mutually consistent - low EPSS, moderate CVSS, authenticated+interaction prerequisites, and only Low confidentiality/integrity impact all align - so this is best treated as a routine patch-cycle item, prioritized for internet-facing AEM author/publish instances with multi-user access rather than as an immediate drop-everything fix. No key signals conflict; the main limitation is that exact affected sub-versions and the fixed build are known only from the single Adobe advisory reference, not independently cross-verified here. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged authenticated user (e.g., a content contributor) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable AEM form field, which is stored persistently. When a higher-privileged user or site visitor later browses the page containing that field, the script executes in their browser under their session, enabling session/cookie theft or actions on their behalf. No public exploit code was identified, and successful exploitation still requires the victim to view the affected page (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and 6.5 LTS, allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which executes in a victim's browser when they view the compromised page. Exploitation requires a valid account with content-editing privileges and victim interaction, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, with a low EPSS score of 0.25% (15th percentile). The vulnerability is assessed as moderate severity (CVSS 5.4) and is not remotely exploitable against unauthenticated attackers.
RemediationAI
Apply the security update detailed in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); the advisory provides the specific patched version for AEM 6.5 and Cloud Service. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict form-editing and content-submission permissions to trusted users only, implement a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to reduce script execution risk, and ensure all user-supplied input is sanitized and output is properly encoded before storage and rendering. These compensating controls may disrupt legitimate content management workflows and require thorough testing; note that no public exploit code has been identified, so the urgency of applying mitigations is moderate.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue classified as CWE-79, arising from improper neutralization of user-supplied input in form fields before it is stored and later rendered in a web page. An attacker with low privileges can submit crafted input that is persisted by Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) and then executed as JavaScript in the browser of any user who visits the page displaying the vulnerable field. The affected products, as identified by CPE data, include AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, the AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. The CVSS vector (PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates that authentication with low privileges is required, the victim must interact with the page, and the impact is limited to low confidentiality and integrity loss with a scope change, reflecting that the injected script runs in the context of the victim's browser session.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable stored XSS needing a low-privileged account (PR:L) and victim browsing (UI:R); script runs in the victim's context (S:C) with Low C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB