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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64623

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject malicious script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored persistently in AEM
  4. Execution
    Victim browses page rendering the field
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim's browser session
  6. Impact
    Session hijack or data theft

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privileged but authenticated AEM account (PR:L) that can write to one of the affected form fields, and it only succeeds when a victim subsequently navigates to the page rendering the injected field (UI:R) - the payload does not fire on its own. Because the flaw is a stored XSS in form-field handling, the practical conditions are: (1) attacker has content-editing/form-submission privileges on an AEM 6.5.23-or-earlier instance (including AEM Cloud Service or 6.5 LTS per the CPEs), and (2) a second, typically higher-value user views the stored content. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the required authentication floor, the dependency on victim interaction, and only Low confidentiality/integrity impact (no availability impact). This is not remotely exploitable against an unauthenticated attacker.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 5.4) in Adobe Experience Manager, and the combined signals point to a genuine-but-non-urgent issue rather than a top-priority emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that requires a low-privileged authenticated account AND victim user interaction, with a scope change reflecting that the injected script executes in a different security context (the victim's browser/session). EPSS reinforces low real-world urgency: 0.25% probability at the 15th percentile, consistent with a stored XSS that depends on both attacker authentication and victim browsing. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The signals are mutually consistent - low EPSS, moderate CVSS, authenticated+interaction prerequisites, and only Low confidentiality/integrity impact all align - so this is best treated as a routine patch-cycle item, prioritized for internet-facing AEM author/publish instances with multi-user access rather than as an immediate drop-everything fix. No key signals conflict; the main limitation is that exact affected sub-versions and the fixed build are known only from the single Adobe advisory reference, not independently cross-verified here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (e.g., a content contributor) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable AEM form field, which is stored persistently. When a higher-privileged user or site visitor later browses the page containing that field, the script executes in their browser under their session, enabling session/cookie theft or actions on their behalf. No public exploit code was identified, and successful exploitation still requires the victim to view the affected page (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and 6.5 LTS, allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which executes in a victim's browser when they view the compromised page. Exploitation requires a valid account with content-editing privileges and victim interaction, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, with a low EPSS score of 0.25% (15th percentile). The vulnerability is assessed as moderate severity (CVSS 5.4) and is not remotely exploitable against unauthenticated attackers.

RemediationAI

Apply the security update detailed in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); the advisory provides the specific patched version for AEM 6.5 and Cloud Service. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict form-editing and content-submission permissions to trusted users only, implement a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to reduce script execution risk, and ensure all user-supplied input is sanitized and output is properly encoded before storage and rendering. These compensating controls may disrupt legitimate content management workflows and require thorough testing; note that no public exploit code has been identified, so the urgency of applying mitigations is moderate.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue classified as CWE-79, arising from improper neutralization of user-supplied input in form fields before it is stored and later rendered in a web page. An attacker with low privileges can submit crafted input that is persisted by Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) and then executed as JavaScript in the browser of any user who visits the page displaying the vulnerable field. The affected products, as identified by CPE data, include AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, the AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. The CVSS vector (PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates that authentication with low privileges is required, the victim must interact with the page, and the impact is limited to low confidentiality and integrity loss with a scope change, reflecting that the injected script runs in the context of the victim's browser session.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stored XSS needing a low-privileged account (PR:L) and victim browsing (UI:R); script runs in the victim's context (S:C) with Low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Adobe Experience Manager is a widely deployed enterprise CMS/DX platform
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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