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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64622

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in AEM content
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account with the ability to write to a vulnerable form field (per PR:L), and it requires a victim to subsequently browse to the page that renders the injected field (per UI:R) - the payload does not execute without a viewer. Affected deployments are Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier (including 6.5 LTS) and the AEM Cloud Service builds covered by the CPE list. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker cannot be fully anonymous (needs valid low-privilege credentials), exploitation is gated on victim interaction, and stored payload delivery depends on the victim visiting the specific content/page containing the tainted field. No special non-default configuration is called out in the description.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency, and the available signals are consistent with each other. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible (AV:N) stored XSS with low attack complexity (AC:L) that nonetheless requires the attacker to already hold low privileges (PR:L) and requires victim interaction (UI:R) - i.e., the victim must browse to the page hosting the injected field. Impact is limited to Low confidentiality and Low integrity with a scope change (S:C, reflecting script execution in the victim's browser security context) and no availability impact. The EPSS score of 0.20% (10th percentile) is low and aligns with a non-wormable, interaction-dependent, authenticated flaw - there is no signal of mass exploitation. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No signals conflict here: the authenticated, interaction-gated nature of the bug and the low EPSS mutually reinforce a 'patch in normal cycle, prioritize if AEM authoring is exposed to many low-trust users' posture rather than drop-everything urgency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM author (or any user permitted to populate form fields) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field, which is stored by Experience Manager. When a higher-privileged user or site visitor later browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser session, enabling session/cookie theft, CSRF-style actions, or UI redressing in the victim's context. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data; exploitation requires the attacker to first authenticate and the victim to view the affected page (AV:N but UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including 6.5 LTS and AEM Cloud Service, allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into form fields, which executes in a victim's browser when they view the affected page. Exploitation requires valid low-privilege credentials and victim interaction, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile), indicating low predicted risk. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.4 and should be treated as a moderate-priority issue requiring prompt patching per Adobe advisory apsb25-115.

RemediationAI

Apply the security updates referenced in Adobe advisory apsb25-115.html; upgrade AEM 6.5.23 and earlier (including 6.5 LTS) and AEM Cloud Service to the patched versions listed there. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict content authoring and form-editing privileges to trusted users (since exploitation requires PR:L), enforce a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to block inline script execution (may break legitimate functionality), and validate/encode all user-supplied input on the server side before storage. Additionally, monitor for and remove any suspicious stored content in form fields. Note that CSP and input sanitization are compensating controls, not substitutes for the vendor patch.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-79 stored XSS in Adobe Experience Manager, a Java-based content management system for websites and digital experiences. Affected components include the form authoring and rendering functionality, where user-supplied input is not adequately sanitized or encoded before being stored and later rendered in a page. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates network exploitation, low complexity, low privileges required, and user interaction required; the scope change (S:C) reflects that the injected script can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component, such as other users' browsers. CPE strings confirm impact on AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, 6.5 LTS releases, and AEM Cloud Service. Because the payload is stored, any user who views the tainted form field triggers execution, enabling session theft, defacement, or redirection.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv author injects stored script (PR:L), victim must view the page (UI:R), script runs cross-context (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise CMS/DAM across large organizations
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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