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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64620

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Exploit
    Inject malicious script into vulnerable form field
  3. Execution
    Victim browses page rendering the field
  4. Impact
    Stored JavaScript executes in victim's browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a low-privileged authenticated AEM account with the ability to write into a vulnerable form field (per PR:L and the description's 'low privileged attacker'), and requires a victim to subsequently browse to the page containing the injected field (per UI:R). Exploitation is therefore limited by: (1) the need for prior authenticated access to an authoring/form-editing capability, (2) dependence on victim interaction (viewing the affected page), and (3) the affected version range - AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, 6.5 LTS, and AEM Cloud Service. It is not remote-unauthenticated and does not work against a read-only or unauthenticated attacker.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CWE-79) with a self-consistent CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, 5.4) whose signals all point to a low-to-moderate real-world priority rather than an emergency. The network attack vector and low complexity are offset by two meaningful constraints: PR:L means the attacker must already hold low-privileged authenticated access (e.g., an authoring account), and UI:R means a victim must actively browse to the page hosting the poisoned field. The scope change (S:C) and C:L/I:L impacts reflect that injected script executes in the victim's browser session across a trust boundary, but there is no availability impact and only limited confidentiality/integrity effect. Exploitation evidence is weak: EPSS is 0.25% at the 15th percentile (low predicted exploitation), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis - consistent signals that this is not being broadly weaponized. No signals conflict with each other here. Bottom line: a legitimate flaw worth patching in the normal cycle, but not a drop-everything issue given the authentication prerequisite, required user interaction, and absence of exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged authoring account in Adobe Experience Manager injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field. The script is stored and later executes in the browser of any higher-privileged user or site visitor who navigates to the page rendering that field, enabling session/token theft or actions in the victim's context. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and 6.5 LTS, is affected by a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into form fields, which then executes in a victim's browser when they view the affected page. The risk is moderate (CVSS 5.4) with a low EPSS score of 0.25%, and no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the security update provided by Adobe in advisory apsb25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html). The advisory contains the exact patched versions for AEM 6.5.x, 6.5 LTS, and AEM Cloud Service; upgrade to the latest fixed release. Until patching is possible, restrict the ability to create or edit form fields to only fully trusted users, as the vulnerability requires a low-privileged authenticated account. Implement strict input validation and output encoding for all form fields, and deploy a Content Security Policy (CSP) that disallows inline scripts to reduce the impact of any stored XSS. Note that restricting form editing may disrupt legitimate content authoring workflows, and a too-strict CSP can break other site functionality; test these mitigations in a staging environment. Monitor application logs for suspicious form submissions containing script tags.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) is an enterprise content management system for building websites and digital experiences. This stored XSS (CWE-79) arises because form fields do not adequately sanitize or encode user-supplied input before persisting it and later rendering it within a web page. An attacker with a low-privileged authenticated AEM account (PR:L) can inject malicious JavaScript into a form field; when another user views the page containing that field (UI:R), the script executes in their browser under the context of the AEM application, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or data theft. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms network access, low complexity, required authentication with low privilege, required user interaction, changed scope, and low confidentiality and integrity impact. Affected products include Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, the 6.5 LTS release, and AEM Cloud Service, as indicated by the CPE strings.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Low-privileged authoring access is required (PR:L) and a victim must view the page (UI:R); stored script crosses into the victim's browser session (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise CMS/DAM platform in large organizations
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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