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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64616

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject malicious script into form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored persistently in page
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to write into form fields that are persistently stored and later rendered - i.e., content-authoring or form-editing capability within Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 or earlier (including AEM 6.5 LTS and AEM as a Cloud Service per the CPE list). The payload only triggers when a victim subsequently browses the page containing the injected field (UI:R), so a victim visit is a hard prerequisite. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot be fully anonymous (requires valid authoring-tier credentials), impact is confined to the victim's browser session (no server-side code execution or availability loss), and success depends on a privileged or targeted user actually viewing the affected page.

Impact

This is a moderate-risk, not high-priority, vulnerability and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4 Medium) describes a network-reachable but authentication-gated stored XSS: PR:L means the attacker must already hold low-privileged (e.g., content-author) access, and UI:R means a victim must browse the affected page for the payload to fire. The scope change (S:C) and dual low confidentiality/integrity impact reflect script execution in the victim's browser context rather than server compromise - there is no availability impact (A:N). The EPSS score of 0.25% (15th percentile) is low and aligns with this picture: no public exploit code is referenced, the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and there is no evidence of active exploitation. There is no SSVC decision data in the input to cross-reference. Net assessment: a legitimate issue to patch in routine cycles, but neither a widespread-exploitation emergency nor a high-CVSS-but-illusory risk - the authentication and user-interaction prerequisites, combined with limited (browser-side, Low) impact, keep real-world priority modest. No contradictions between the CVSS vector and the description were observed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged author or form-building user in Adobe Experience Manager injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field that is persistently stored. Later, when a higher-privileged user or site visitor browses the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser, enabling session/cookie theft or UI redress in their authenticated context. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires that authenticated attacker access plus victim interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into form fields, which executes in a victim's browser when they view the affected page. Affected deployments include AEM 6.5 (including LTS) and AEM as a Cloud Service. Exploitation requires valid authoring credentials and victim interaction; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating low predicted likelihood.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest security updates for Adobe Experience Manager as described in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html). The provided data does not specify a fixed version, so verify the exact patched version on the advisory. If patching is not immediately possible, restrict authoring and form-editing privileges to fully trusted users only (mitigating the PR:L requirement), though this may slow content workflows. Enforce a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to block inline script execution, but be aware that this may require tuning to avoid breaking legitimate functionality. Regularly audit stored form data for suspicious payloads and consider temporarily disabling custom form components that accept user input. These compensating controls reduce risk but do not eliminate the vulnerability and should be used only until patching is complete.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue (CWE-79) in Adobe Experience Manager. It arises from insufficient neutralization of user-supplied input that is persistently stored in form fields and later rendered without proper encoding or sanitization. The affected products include all versions of AEM up to 6.5.23, as well as AEM as a Cloud Service, per CPE entries cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*, and cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates the attack is network-accessible, requires low privileges (authenticated authoring access), and requires user interaction (victim visits the page). The scope is changed (S:C), meaning the injected script can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component, but confidentiality and integrity impacts are low, and availability is unaffected. This is a classic stored XSS where the attacker must have the ability to write to form fields, typically through AEM's authoring interface.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privileged author injects stored script (PR:L), victim must view the page (UI:R), execution crosses into the victim's browser context (S:C) with limited browser-side C/I impact and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS, but concentrated in large organizations, not everywhere
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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