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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64615

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM author account
  2. Delivery
    Inject malicious script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in page content
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Steal session or act as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) with the ability to write to the affected AEM form fields, so an insider or compromised author/editor credential is a prerequisite - this is not remote-unauthenticated. Successful payload execution also depends on a separate victim navigating to the page containing the injected field (UI:R), meaning the script lies dormant until viewed. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot self-trigger impact, the stored payload affects only users who browse the specific vulnerable page, and impact is confined to the victim's browser session (no server compromise or availability loss). Affected deployments are AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS per the CPE data.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 5.4, CWE-79) that scores well below the critical tier and is corroborated by low-exploitation signals: EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N confirms this is network-reachable but gated by two meaningful barriers - the attacker must already hold low-level authenticated privileges (PR:L) to inject into the form field, and a victim must subsequently browse the poisoned page (UI:R). The scope change (S:C) reflects that injected script executes in the victim's browser context rather than the AEM server, and impact is limited (C:L/I:L/A:N - no availability impact). All signals are internally consistent: there is no conflict between the low EPSS and the absence of KEV/POC, which together point to a low likelihood of opportunistic mass exploitation. This is best treated as a routine-priority patch for a high-value enterprise CMS rather than an emergency; the realistic risk is targeted abuse by an authenticated insider or a low-privileged author account used to attack higher-privileged reviewers/administrators who view the content.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM author or form-editor account injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field, storing it in the page. When a higher-privileged user or site visitor later browses to the page, the script executes in their browser (UI:R), enabling session token theft or actions in the victim's authenticated context. No public exploit code was identified, but stored XSS in CMS form fields is straightforward to weaponize once author access is obtained.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS lets an authenticated low-privileged user inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields; the script is persisted and executes in the browser of any victim who later views the affected page. Exploitation is a two-step chain: an insider or attacker holding a compromised author/editor credential with write access to the form fields plants the payload (PR:L), and a separate victim must then navigate to that page for it to fire (UI:R), so the attacker cannot self-trigger impact. Risk is moderate - CVSS 5.4 (CWE-79), EPSS 0.25% at the 15th percentile, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis; impact is confined to the victim's browser session with no server compromise or availability loss.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix documented in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html) - patch availability is established by the vendor advisory, though no exact fixed version number is confirmed in the available data, so consult the bulletin and apply the latest AEM service pack or hotfix for your track (6.5 on-premise, 6.5 LTS, or Cloud Service). Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by tightening AEM authoring permissions so only trusted accounts can write to form fields (this directly removes the PR:L prerequisite, at the cost of restricting legitimate content workflows), auditing and re-editing or purging existing stored form content that may contain injected markup, and deploying a Content Security Policy that blocks inline script execution (effective against payload firing but can break legitimate AEM components and requires tuning). Additional compensating controls include running stored form content through an HTML sanitizer or allow-list before publishing, enforcing HttpOnly and Secure flags on session cookies to blunt session theft, and restricting publisher/dispatcher exposure of form pages to intended audiences.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79, improper neutralization of user-controllable input during web page generation, specifically the persistent (stored) variant: attacker-supplied markup is written into an AEM form field and stored server-side, then rendered into a page without adequate encoding or sanitization. AEM is a Java-based enterprise content management and digital asset management platform, and the affected components span Adobe's on-premise 6.5 line and its hosted offerings - the CPE data identifies adobe:experience_manager tracked with no edition (classic 6.5 on-premise), the aem_cloud_service edition, and the 6.5 LTS edition. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N codifies the exploitation model: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring a low-privileged authenticated account and victim interaction, with scope change (S:C) because the injected script executes in the victim's browser origin rather than the server's context. Confidentiality and integrity are limited (C:L/I:L) and availability is unaffected (A:N), which is consistent with a session-targeted XSS that can steal cookies or tokens, manipulate rendered content, or perform actions as the victim within the AEM web origin.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS requires an authenticated low-privileged author (PR:L) and victim page visit (UI:R); payload executes cross-context (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Adobe Experience Manager is widely deployed enterprise CMS/DAM software
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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