Skip to main content

Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64613

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored persistently in AEM
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Malicious JavaScript executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a low-privileged authenticated account in Adobe Experience Manager with the ability to edit/submit content into form fields (PR:L), making this an authenticated stored-XSS rather than an anonymous attack. Execution is further gated by required victim user interaction (UI:R): a separate user must browse to the page rendering the attacker-controlled field before the stored JavaScript runs in their browser. Impact is bounded to Low confidentiality and Low integrity with no availability effect; the scope change (S:C) reflects code crossing from the AEM application into the victim's browser context. Affected deployments include AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, 6.5 LTS, and AEM Cloud Service per the CPE data.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 5.4) whose signals consistently point to a lower-priority, non-urgent issue rather than a critical one. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) requires an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject the payload AND a victim to subsequently browse the affected page (UI:R), with only Low confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability impact - the scope change (S:C) reflects script execution crossing into the victim's browser context. The EPSS score is very low (0.22%, 12th percentile), indicating little likelihood of broad exploitation activity. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept identified, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' All signals are consistent (no conflicts): low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, authenticated-plus-user-interaction prerequisite, and bounded impact all agree this is a real-but-low-priority hardening fix rather than an emergency. The one amplifying factor is that AEM is a widely deployed enterprise platform, so the aggregate attack surface is large even if per-instance risk is modest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM user (e.g., a content author or form editor) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field, which is stored persistently. When an administrator or other victim later browses the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser session, potentially enabling session theft or actions in the victim's context. No public exploit code is known, and successful attack requires both authenticated injection access and a victim visiting the page.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, the 6.5 LTS line, and AEM as a Cloud Service allows a low-privileged authenticated author to persist malicious JavaScript into form fields that later executes in the browser of any user who views the affected page. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, 5.4) confirms the attack is network-reachable and low-complexity but requires a valid low-privileged account (PR:L) plus a separate victim browsing to the poisoned page (UI:R), capping impact at Low confidentiality and Low integrity with no availability effect. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is only 0.22% (12th percentile), so this is assessed as a moderate, non-urgent issue rather than an emergency - prioritization should focus on restricting content-authoring permissions and applying Adobe's fix per advisory APSB25-115.

RemediationAI

Apply the AEM update or hotfix rollup identified in Adobe's advisory APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); Adobe publishes the exact patched service-pack/hotfix build for 6.5, 6.5 LTS, and the Cloud Service in that bulletin, and cloud customers receive the fix automatically on the managed release cadence. Patch available per vendor advisory. Until the fix is deployed, the most effective compensating control is to tighten authoring permissions: remove or narrow AEM content-authoring and form-submission rights for untrusted or low-privileged accounts, since the flaw requires PR:L - the trade-off is degraded editorial workflows for those users. Restricting access to authoring endpoints and form preview/render pages to trusted networks or authenticated VPN users reduces exposure but limits legitimate remote publishing. Deploying a WAF or reverse-proxy rule that rejects script-bearing payloads in form submissions can blunt trivial exploits but risks false positives on legitimate rich-text content and is bypassable. Enforcing a strict Content-Security-Policy that disallows inline and third-party script on AEM delivery pages will block the practical execution of injected payloads, though it can break legitimate inline script and AEM client libraries until nonces/hashes are configured. Finally, audit the JCR for already-persisted malicious content in form fields and purge it - patching alone does not remove payloads that were stored before the fix was applied.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-79 stored (persistent) cross-site scripting flaw in Adobe Experience Manager, Adobe's Java-based enterprise content management and digital experience platform. AEM stores authored content - including form definitions and field values - as nodes in a JCR (Java Content Repository) backed by Oak, and renders those nodes through server-side components (HTMX/Sightly, Granite/Coral UI) and Adaptive Forms. Because the injected payload is persisted in the repository rather than reflected, it survives across requests and sessions and is served to every subsequent visitor of the vulnerable page until it is removed. The CPE data identifies the affected products as adobe:experience_manager (generic, all versions), the aem_cloud_service edition, and the 6.5 LTS release line, meaning both on-premise Managed Services and cloud-hosted AEM instances are in scope. The scope-change component of the vector (S:C) is significant: the vulnerable component is the AEM application, but the exploited code executes in the victim's browser context, which is a different security authority - this is why Adobe scores S:C even though C/I are only Low. The required low-privileged account (PR:L) and mandatory victim interaction (UI:R) are what keep the overall score at 5.4 despite network reachability and low attack complexity.

Know when Experience Manager gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated content-editor access needed (PR:L) and a victim must load the page (UI:R); stored script crosses into the browser (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise CMS across large organizations
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
CVE-2025-34510 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

Sitecore Experience Manager, Platform, and Commerce versions 9.0 through 10.4 contain a Zip Slip vulnerability that allo

CVE-2025-34511 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

Sitecore PowerShell Extensions through version 7.0 allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files including ASPX w

CVE-2016-0957 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 10

Dispatcher before 4.1.5 in Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0 does not properly implement a URL filter, wh

CVE-2025-53690 CRITICAL POC
9.0 Sep 03

Sitecore Experience Manager/Platform through version 9.0 contains a deserialization vulnerability enabling code injectio

CVE-2025-49533 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 08

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that al

CVE-2025-34509 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 17

Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) and Experience Platform (XP) versions 10.1 through 10.4.1 contain a hardcoded administr

CVE-2016-0956 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 10

The Servlets Post component 2.3.6 in Apache Sling, as used in Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0, allows r

CVE-2025-53693 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 03

Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') vulnerability in Sitecore Sitecore Ex

CVE-2023-35813 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 17

Multiple Sitecore products allow remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2025-53691 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 03

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) a

CVE-2017-3108 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 11

Adobe Experience Manager 6.2 and earlier has a malicious file execution vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8

CVE-2025-54249 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 09

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier are affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilit

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy