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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64611

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject malicious script into form field
  3. Exploit
    Store payload in vulnerable component
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Hijack session or act as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated AEM account with the ability to edit or submit content into the vulnerable form fields (PR:L), and the stored payload only fires when a victim subsequently browses to the page rendering that field (UI:R) - it is not fully self-triggering. Affected deployments are limited to Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier (including the 6.5 LTS and listed on-prem/cloud CPE variants). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must already hold a content-authoring privilege level, a second user must view the injected content, and the impact is confined to the victim's browser session (no direct server compromise, A:N).

Impact

This is a medium-severity stored XSS (CVSS 5.4, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) that should be treated as a patch-in-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency. The signals are internally consistent and point to limited real-world risk: the EPSS score is low at 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis - so the only elevated signal is the CVSS network attack vector, which is normal for any web-delivered XSS. The vector itself tempers the score: exploitation requires low-privileged authentication (PR:L) and victim user interaction (UI:R), meaning an attacker must already hold an account capable of editing form fields and must wait for a victim to visit the affected page. The scope change (S:C) and Low confidentiality/integrity impact reflect script execution in the victim's browser context rather than compromise of the AEM server itself; availability impact is None. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. No signals are in conflict - low EPSS, no KEV, and no POC all align with a genuine but non-urgent, authenticated, interaction-dependent web vulnerability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM author or form editor injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field. When a victim - such as a content reviewer or another authenticated user - later browses to the page rendering that field, the stored script executes in their browser, enabling session/cookie theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would need to craft the payload independently.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into form fields, which then executes in the browser of any user who later views the affected page. Exploitation requires a valid AEM account with content-authoring privileges (PR:L) and a victim to browse to the compromised page (UI:R); CISA KEV does not list this CVE and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. With an EPSS score of 0.25% (15th percentile), the immediate exploitation likelihood is low, and given the medium severity (CVSS 5.4) and no availability impact, it should be patched in a normal maintenance cycle rather than as an emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix referenced in Adobe security advisory APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); Adobe typically releases patched versions for AEM 6.5 via service packs and cumulative fix packs, and for AEM as a Cloud Service via automatic updates - consult the advisory for the exact fixed version applicable to your deployment, as the provided data does not specify a version number. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict the ability to create or edit forms to trusted users, enforce server-side input validation and output encoding on all form fields (especially in custom components), and deploy a Content Security Policy (CSP) with a strict script-src directive to mitigate script execution - noting that a strict CSP may break legitimate inline scripts or third-party integrations and requires testing. Additionally, monitor for anomalous form submissions and review audit logs for unauthorized content changes. Since exploitation requires a low-privileged author account and a victim to view the page, reducing the number of accounts with authoring privileges and limiting exposure of form pages to authenticated users only can lower risk, though these are compensating controls and not a substitute for patching.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) stored XSS in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM), a Java-based content management system. The affected component is AEM's form-handling functionality, where user-supplied input into form fields is persisted (e.g., in the JCR content repository or form submission storage) and later rendered into HTML without adequate output encoding. Because the payload is stored server-side, it becomes persistent and executes for every user who visits the page displaying the field, making it more dangerous than reflected XSS. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates the attack is network-accessible, requires low privileges (a content-authoring role), and requires a victim to interact by viewing the page; the scope change (S:C) reflects that the script executes in the victim's browser context, potentially accessing cookies or session data. Affected CPEs include all versions of adobe:experience_manager (the wildcard *:*), the AEM Cloud Service variant, and the 6.5 LTS branch, confirming that both on-premises and cloud deployments on 6.5.23 and earlier are in scope. No server-side code execution or availability impact is involved.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Web-delivered and injectable by any authenticated content author (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L); stored payload needs a victim to view the page (UI:R); execution in the victim's browser crosses the trust boundary (S:C) with Low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Adobe Experience Manager is widely-deployed enterprise CMS/DAM software
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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