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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64607

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject malicious script into form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored persistently in AEM
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to submit content into form fields that AEM stores and later renders without proper output encoding - this is the stored XSS sink. Successful attack also requires victim interaction (UI:R): a separate user must subsequently browse to the page containing the injected field for the JavaScript to execute in their browser. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot act fully unauthenticated, impact is confined to the victim's browser session (no direct server compromise), and payload delivery depends on another user visiting the affected page. This applies to Adobe Experience Manager on-premise/LTS 6.5.23 and earlier as listed in the CPE data.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue rather than an urgent one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4) describes a network-reachable but constrained flaw: it requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R), and yields only limited confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. The scope change (S:C) reflects that injected script executes in a victim's browser context rather than the AEM server itself - typical of stored XSS. Corroborating signals all point low: EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating very low near-term exploitation probability; the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV; and no public POC is referenced. There is no conflict between the signals - the CVSS, EPSS, and absence of KEV/POC are mutually consistent in describing a real but non-critical vulnerability. The main caveat is that exploitation presumes an attacker already holds a low-privileged authenticated account on the AEM instance, which meaningfully narrows the realistic threat to insiders or attackers who have already gained a foothold.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (e.g., a content author or form editor) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable AEM form field, which is stored persistently. When a higher-privileged user or site visitor later browses to the page containing that field, the script executes in their browser, enabling session/cookie theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code is referenced, so exploitation would require an attacker to develop their own payload.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) versions 6.5.23 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into form fields, which then executes in the browser of any user who later views the affected page. This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue: exploitation requires an authenticated account with form-submission privileges and victim interaction, and the EPSS score is only 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating a low likelihood of exploitation. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the security update provided by Adobe in advisory APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected, so upgrading to the latest patched release is the primary fix. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict the ability to submit content into form fields to only highly trusted users (e.g., limit author privileges) - this reduces the attack surface but may impact content authoring workflows. Additionally, ensure that any custom form components enforce strict output encoding; though this is not a substitute for patching, it can mitigate the execution of stored payloads. A web application firewall (WAF) with XSS detection rules may provide a temporary layer of defense, but it can be bypassed and may generate false positives. Because exploitation requires a victim to visit the affected page, user awareness and monitoring for unusual form submissions can help detect attempts.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic stored (persistent) cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in Adobe Experience Manager, a widely used content management system. The root cause is insufficient output encoding when user-supplied input is stored in form fields and later rendered in a web page. An attacker with a low-privileged AEM account (e.g., an author role) can submit a crafted payload into a form field that is persisted by the application. When another user browses to the page containing that field, the stored script executes in the context of their browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or data theft. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects network exploitable, low complexity, authenticated, user-interaction-required, with changed scope and limited confidentiality/integrity impact. Affected products include Adobe Experience Manager on-premise and LTS 6.5, as well as AEM Cloud Service, per the CPE data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privileged attacker submits content (PR:L), a victim must view the page (UI:R), and injected script runs in the browser context changing scope (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
major enterprise CMS, large-org deployments but not universal
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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