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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64603

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored persistently in AEM
  4. Execution
    Victim browses page rendering field
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to submit/edit content into a vulnerable form field, and a separate victim who must actively browse to the page rendering that field (UI:R) - it is not a drive-by, unauthenticated, or fully automated attack. The specific vulnerable form field is not named in the available data, so the affected feature cannot be pinpointed beyond 'form fields' in AEM 6.5.23 and earlier (including AEM Cloud Service and 6.5 LTS per the CPE list). Limiting factors: the required write access to form content and the dependency on a victim visiting the stored content substantially reduce opportunistic mass exploitation, making this better suited to insider or multi-user-tenant scenarios where a lower-privileged user can seed content viewed by administrators.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-moderate priority, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a stored XSS that requires both low-level authenticated privileges (PR:L) and victim user interaction (UI:R), which meaningfully constrain real-world abuse despite the network attack vector (AV:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). The scope change (S:C) earns a slight uplift because injected script executes in the victim's browser context rather than the vulnerable component, but confidentiality and integrity impacts are only Low (C:L/I:L) and there is no availability impact (A:N). Exploitation signals are weak and mutually consistent: EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and no public exploit code is identified - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. All signals align (low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, medium CVSS), so there is no conflict to flag; the main reason to patch is that AEM is a widely deployed enterprise CMS and stored XSS can be chained against higher-privilege administrators who view attacker-controlled form content.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (e.g., an author or form editor) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable AEM form field, which is persistently stored. When a higher-privileged victim, such as a content administrator, later browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their authenticated browser session, enabling session/token theft or actions on their behalf. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to inject malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field, which then executes in the browser of any victim who browses to the page rendering that stored content. Exploitation is not unauthenticated or drive-by: it requires an account able to write into the affected form field (PR:L) plus a separate victim who visits the page (UI:R), and because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C) the script runs with the privileges of the viewing user's AEM session. Overall risk is moderate rather than emergency - EPSS is only 0.25% (15th percentile), no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV listing, though Adobe has published advisory apsb25-115 covering the fix.

RemediationAI

Adobe addresses this through security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); the advisory should be treated as the authoritative source for the exact patched release line, since the available data confirms the fix but does not enumerate a specific fixed version number - upgrade any AEM 6.5.x instance at or below 6.5.23 to the release Adobe designates in that bulletin, and apply equivalent Cloud Service updates through the standard Adobe provisioning channel. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to restrict who can author or submit into form components: revoke content-authoring and form-submission rights from low-trust or guest-level accounts and enforce least privilege on form-related paths, accepting that this reduces legitimate editorial workflows. Layer aggressive input sanitization and XSS filtering on form submissions at the AEM Dispatcher and any upstream WAF, understanding that such filters are signature-based and can be bypassed by novel encodings. Deploy a Content Security Policy on the AEM publish tier that blocks inline and third-party script execution, which will break some legitimate embedded components and must be tested in report-only mode first. Finally, monitor for anomalous script content appearing in stored form data and for unexpected administrative-session activity, since the realistic attack path is a low-privileged user seeding content viewed by a higher-privileged victim.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation, in its stored (persistent) variant. Adobe Experience Manager is a Java-based enterprise CMS and digital experience platform layered on Apache Sling and the Jackrabbit/Oak content repository, where authored content and form submissions are persisted and later re-rendered to other users - that persistence is precisely what turns an input-encoding gap into a stored XSS rather than a reflected one. The CPE data identifies three affected delivery models sharing the same code base: the general 'experience_manager' product line, the 'aem_cloud_service' edition, and the 6.5 LTS channel, all at 6.5.23 and earlier. Because the vulnerable sink is a form field, the scripting payload is stored by the authoring/write path and executed by the rendering path; the CVSS vector shows network reachability (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), and low confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) with no availability impact (A:N), but the scope change (S:C) means the injected script acts within the AEM origin of the victim, not merely of the injector. The specific form field or component is not named in the available data, so the exact affected feature cannot be pinpointed beyond 'form fields' in AEM.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privileged user stores the payload so PR:L; victim must view the page so UI:R; cross-context browser execution gives S:C with Low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise CMS across large commercial web operations
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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