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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64599

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject malicious script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in AEM content
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a low-privileged authenticated account in Adobe Experience Manager (PR:L) with the ability to enter data into the affected form fields, and succeeds only once a victim actively browses to the page that renders the stored field (UI:R). Affected deployments are AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM 6.5 LTS and AEM Cloud Service per the CPE data. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the mandatory authenticated-author foothold, the required victim interaction (the payload is passive until someone loads the page), and the Low-only confidentiality/integrity impact bounded by what script execution in the victim's browser session permits. There is no availability impact.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 5.4, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) that is a real but not urgent priority. The network attack vector and low complexity favor the attacker, but two factors meaningfully gate exploitation: PR:L means the attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated account, and UI:R means a victim must actively browse to the page hosting the injected field. The scope change (S:C) reflects script execution in a victim's browser context beyond the vulnerable component, but confidentiality and integrity impact are only Low and availability is None - consistent with a reflected/stored script-injection flaw rather than full account or server takeover. Exploitation-probability signals all point the same direction and corroborate the modest severity: EPSS is just 0.25% (15th percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The signals are mutually consistent - there is no CVSS/EPSS/KEV conflict here - so this reads as a genuine-but-low-real-world-risk issue appropriate for routine patch cycles rather than emergency remediation, with the main caveat being AEM's large enterprise footprint and the authenticated-author threat model (e.g., a rogue or compromised content-author account).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (such as a content author or form editor) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable AEM form field, which is stored by the application. When a victim - for example an administrator or another user - later browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser session. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which executes in a victim's browser when they view the affected page. This moderate-severity flaw (CVSS 5.4) requires the attacker to have a low-privileged account and the victim to interact with the page, limiting its exploitability; no public exploit code has been identified and EPSS is low (0.25%).

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the update described in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-115, upgrading Adobe Experience Manager beyond version 6.5.23 to a fixed release; exact patched versions are detailed in the advisory. As compensating controls until patching is possible, restrict the ability to edit form fields to trusted users, implement a strict Content Security Policy to mitigate script execution, and monitor for anomalous script tags in stored content. These measures reduce risk but do not fully eliminate the vulnerability, and disabling form functionality may impact site features.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) is a content management system used to build websites and digital experiences. The vulnerability is a stored (persistent) cross-site scripting issue rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), where user-supplied input into form fields is not properly sanitized before being stored and later rendered. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates network exploitability with low attack complexity, but requires low privileges (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R); the scope change (S:C) reflects that the injected script impacts the victim's browser beyond the vulnerable component's security scope. Per CPE data, affected products include AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, the 6.5 LTS track, and AEM Cloud Service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS requires a low-privileged author account (PR:L) and victim page visit (UI:R); script runs cross-context in the victim browser (S:C) with Low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Widely deployed enterprise CMS across large organizations and AEM Cloud Service
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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