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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64598

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged author
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in AEM
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) with the ability to enter data into the affected form fields, plus a victim who subsequently browses to the page rendering the stored payload (UI:R) - so exploitation is not self-triggering. Affected deployments are Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier (including the referenced on-prem/LTS and AEM Cloud Service CPEs). Limiting factors: attacker must already have content/form-editing privileges, victim interaction is mandatory, and impact is confidentiality/integrity 'Low' with no availability impact; environments that restrict untrusted users from authoring form content substantially reduce exposure.

Impact

This is a stored XSS flaw (CWE-79) in Adobe Experience Manager with a moderate CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). The network attack vector and low complexity are offset by two meaningful constraints: the attacker must already hold low-level privileges (PR:L) to inject into form fields, and a victim must then browse to the affected page (UI:R), so exploitation is not fully unauthenticated or automatic. The scope change (S:C) reflects that injected script executes in the victim's browser context rather than only the vulnerable application. Real-world exploitation signals are low: EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting - a medium-severity, authenticated, interaction-dependent XSS with low exploitation probability. This is a patch-in-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency; it is most relevant where low-privileged content authors are not fully trusted. No key data is contradictory, though note that only a limited-privilege attacker (e.g., a content author) can plant the payload, which bounds the realistic threat population.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM user (such as a content author with form-editing rights) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field. The payload is stored, and when a higher-privileged user or site visitor later browses to the page containing that field, the script executes in their browser, enabling session/token theft or actions in their context. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged user to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in a victim's browser when the victim views the affected page. Exploitation is not self-triggering: the attacker must already have content/form-editing privileges, and a victim must subsequently browse to the poisoned page, with impact limited to low confidentiality and integrity and no availability effect. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating low predicted exploitation activity.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch referenced in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); patch availability is indicated per the vendor advisory, but an exact fixed version number is not provided in the available input data. Until the update can be applied, restrict the ability to create or edit form content and pages to highly trusted, necessary accounts only, since the flaw requires a low-privileged authenticated user with form-editing privileges and further requires a victim to browse to the stored payload. Enforce a strong Content Security Policy that disallows inline scripts, understanding that CSP may break legitimate AEM authoring or component functionality and requires careful tuning. Where possible, deploy input validation and output encoding filters for form field content, accepting that such controls can interfere with legitimate rich-text or form behavior and are not a substitute for the vendor fix. Monitor for suspicious script content in form fields and review AEM audit logs for unexpected authoring activity.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a stored (persistent) cross-site scripting flaw in Adobe Experience Manager, classified as CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation. The CPE data identifies affected deployments as Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier across the main product line, the AEM Cloud Service, and the 6.5 LTS release. A low-privileged authenticated user with the ability to enter data into affected form fields can store malicious script content that is later rendered unsafely in another user's browser session. Because the script is stored server-side and served to victims browsing the page, it can execute in the context of the victim's authenticated session, though the assessed CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) limits scope impact to low confidentiality and integrity and requires victim interaction. The root cause is insufficient output encoding or sanitization of user-supplied form field content before it is embedded in generated pages.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS requires a low-privileged author to inject (PR:L) and a victim to load the page (UI:R); script runs in the victim's browser across a trust boundary (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise CMS/DXP across large organizations
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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