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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64581

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in AEM
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a low-privileged authenticated AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to input or edit content in the affected form fields - this is an operator/author-context flaw, not anonymous remote code injection. The stored payload only fires when a victim user actively browses to the page containing the vulnerable field (UI:R), so a second human interaction is required. Limiting factors: valid credentials with form-authoring access are mandatory, victim interaction is required, impact is confined to script execution in the victim's browser (C:L/I:L, no availability impact), and affected deployments are those running AEM 6.5.23 or earlier (including 6.5 LTS and AEM as a Cloud Service builds per the CPEs). No default-configuration unauthenticated path exists.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate-to-low priority issue rather than an urgent one, and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 reflects a stored XSS requiring an authenticated low-privileged attacker (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R), with only low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact (C:L/I:L/A:N); the scope change (S:C) accounts for script executing in the victim browser context. EPSS corroborates low urgency at 0.25% (15th percentile), indicating little predicted exploitation activity. The CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. All signals align - modest CVSS, low EPSS, no KEV, no POC - so there is no conflict to flag. The main caveat is that impact is bounded by the need for a pre-authenticated attacker with form-field access plus a victim who browses the affected page, which materially limits real-world exploitability despite the AV:N network vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user with access to author or edit AEM form fields injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable field. The payload is stored and later executed in the browser of any victim (e.g., another author, reviewer, or administrator) who navigates to the page rendering that field, potentially enabling session/token theft or actions in the victim's authenticated context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields, which execute in a victim's browser when they browse to the affected page. Exploitation requires valid credentials with form-authoring access and victim interaction, and the impact is limited to script execution in the victim's browser. The EPSS score is low at 0.25%, and no public exploit code has been identified, making this a moderate-to-low priority issue.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch referenced in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115, which addresses this vulnerability. Until patching is possible, restrict form-authoring privileges to only trusted users, as the attacker requires a low-privileged authenticated account; this may impact legitimate content authoring workflows. Additionally, implement input validation and output encoding for form fields, and consider deploying a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block malicious script injection attempts, though WAF rules can introduce false positives.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw (CWE-79) in Adobe Experience Manager, a content management system. It stems from improper neutralization of user input in form fields, allowing an authenticated attacker with authoring privileges to persistently inject JavaScript. The CPE strings confirm affected products include Adobe Experience Manager versions up to 6.5.23, as well as 6.5 LTS and AEM as a Cloud Service. The stored payload is rendered to other users without adequate encoding, executing in their browser context when they view the page containing the vulnerable field.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS needs an authenticated low-privileged author (PR:L) and a victim to visit the page (UI:R); script runs cross-context (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise CMS/DAM across large organizations
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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