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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64569

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious URL/manipulated page
  3. Exploit
    Lure authenticated victim to interact
  4. Execution
    Trigger DOM-based script execution in victim browser
  5. Impact
    Hijack session / act as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Two concrete limiting conditions both apply: (1) the attacker must hold a low-privileged authenticated account on the AEM instance (CVSS PR:L), and (2) a victim must perform user interaction - per the description, 'visiting a crafted URL or interacting with a manipulated web page' (UI:R). This is a DOM-based (client-side) XSS, so the malicious payload is processed in the victim's browser rather than reflected/stored server-side. Affected deployments include AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM 6.5 LTS, and AEM Cloud Service per the CPE strings. Realistic risk is reduced because exploitation chains an authenticated attacker with social-engineering of a victim; it is not exploitable against anonymous visitors or default configurations without a valid account.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue rather than an urgent threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4) describes a network-reachable but constrained flaw: it requires an already-authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) AND victim user interaction (UI:R), which together substantially raise the bar versus a drive-by unauthenticated bug. The scope change (S:C) reflects that script executes in the victim's browser context rather than the AEM server, with only partial confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) and no availability impact. Exploitation signals are weak and consistent with each other: EPSS is 0.27% (18th percentile), the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no SSVC decision data in the input. All signals align (low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, constrained vector), so there is no conflict to flag; this is a genuine but low-urgency DOM XSS that should be patched on a normal cycle, not treated as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user crafts a malicious URL or manipulated page that, when opened by a higher-value victim (e.g., an AEM author or administrator), triggers client-side DOM manipulation causing attacker-controlled script to run in the victim's browser session. The script could hijack the victim's AEM session, perform actions as the victim, or harvest page data. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and success depends on convincing the victim to interact with the crafted content.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM 6.5 LTS and AEM Cloud Service, contains a DOM-based cross-site scripting flaw that lets a low-privileged authenticated attacker execute malicious script in a victim's browser when the victim visits a crafted URL or interacts with a manipulated page. Exploitation requires both a valid low-privileged AEM account (CVSS PR:L) and victim user interaction (UI:R), so it is not exploitable against anonymous visitors or default configurations without an account. EPSS is 0.27% (18th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; consistent with our independent assessment, this is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fix specified in Adobe security advisory APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html), which addresses AEM 6.5, 6.5 LTS, and AEM Cloud Service; the exact patched version is not provided in the input data. Because the flaw is DOM-based and requires a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) plus user interaction (UI:R), compensating controls include limiting and monitoring low-privileged accounts to reduce the attack surface, and deploying a strict Content Security Policy to block inline script execution-though this may break legitimate functionality and requires careful tuning. User awareness training can help reduce the risk of social engineering, but it is not a substitute for patching.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a DOM-based cross-site scripting issue (CWE-79) in Adobe Experience Manager. Unlike reflected or stored XSS, the malicious payload is processed in the victim's browser by client-side JavaScript rather than being sent back by the server, which can bypass server-side input filters. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates a network-accessible attack that requires a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) and victim user interaction (UI:R), with changed scope (S:C), and limited confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L). CPE strings identify the affected products as Adobe Experience Manager (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*), AEM Cloud Service (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*), and AEM 6.5 LTS (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*). The Adobe advisory APSB25-115 provides further details.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable DOM XSS needing a low-privileged account (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R); script runs in browser (scope change S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be exploited by a low privileged attacker to execute malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction, such as visiting a crafted URL or interacting with a manipulated web page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise CMS used by large organizations
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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