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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64566

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious URL/DOM payload
  3. Exploit
    Deliver link to higher-privileged victim
  4. Execution
    Victim interaction triggers DOM XSS
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser session
  6. Impact
    Hijack actions in victim context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) AND victim user interaction (UI:R) - specifically the victim visiting a crafted URL or interacting with a manipulated web page that injects attacker-controlled script into the DOM. The flaw affects Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, the 6.5 LTS line, and AEM Cloud Service per the CPE data. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the attacker cannot act fully unauthenticated, exploitation fails without the victim's click/interaction, impact is confined to the victim's browser session (Low confidentiality/integrity, no availability impact), and success depends on social-engineering a privileged victim rather than an automatable remote trigger.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.4) DOM-based XSS with multiple signals pointing to limited real-world risk despite its network attack vector. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows network reach and low complexity, but it is tempered by two real barriers: the attacker needs low-level privileges (PR:L, i.e. authenticated) and the victim must perform user interaction (UI:R), such as visiting a crafted URL. The scope change (S:C) reflects that injected script executes in the victim's browser context, but confidentiality and integrity impact are only Low and availability impact is None, so this is not a system-compromising flaw on its own. The EPSS score of 0.27% (18th percentile) is low, indicating no meaningful signal of mass exploitation activity. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so there is no active-exploitation or weaponization evidence. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Net assessment: this is a legitimate but non-urgent issue - a classic high-reach-but-low-real-impact XSS requiring both authentication and victim interaction - that should be patched in normal cycles rather than treated as an emergency. Signals are internally consistent (low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, moderate CVSS all align); no conflicting data was found.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privileged user of Adobe Experience Manager crafts a URL or manipulated page that injects malicious JavaScript into the DOM, then lures a higher-value victim (e.g. an author or administrator) into clicking it. When the victim's browser processes the crafted input, the script executes in their authenticated AEM session, enabling session/action abuse within their browser context. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

DOM-based cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including the 6.5 LTS line and AEM Cloud Service, allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to execute malicious scripts in a victim's browser session via a crafted URL or manipulated web page. Exploitation requires victim interaction and is confined to the victim's browser (low confidentiality/integrity impact, no availability impact), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a low EPSS score of 0.27% (18th percentile). This medium-severity (CVSS 5.4) flaw has multiple signals pointing to limited real-world risk despite its network attack vector.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory; apply the fix referenced in Adobe security advisory APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html) for the exact patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce risk by restricting AEM authoring access to trusted users and networks, since the attacker requires a low-privileged account (PR:L). Enforce a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) header to limit script execution from untrusted sources, though this may break legitimate client-side functionality if not carefully tuned. Additionally, user awareness training can help mitigate the required victim interaction (UI:R), but technical controls are preferred. Monitor for suspicious low-privileged account activity and anomalous URL patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a DOM-based cross-site scripting (CWE-79) issue in Adobe Experience Manager, a Java-based content management system. DOM-based XSS occurs when client-side JavaScript reads attacker-controllable data (e.g., from the URL fragment or query string) and writes it to a dangerous sink (e.g., innerHTML, document.write) without proper sanitization, allowing script execution in the victim's browser. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates a remote, low-complexity attack requiring the attacker to hold a low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) and the victim to interact with a crafted URL or manipulated page (UI:R). The scope change (S:C) means the injected script executes in the context of the victim's origin, potentially accessing resources or data not intended for the attacker. Affected products per CPE include generic Adobe Experience Manager (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*), AEM Cloud Service (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*), and the 6.5 LTS line (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*). The requirement for an authenticated low-privileged account and victim interaction reduces the attack surface, as an attacker cannot act fully unauthenticated and must social-engineer a victim to trigger the payload.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv attacker (PR:L) over the network with victim interaction (UI:R); injected script runs in the victim's browser context (S:C) with Low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be exploited by a low privileged attacker to execute malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction, such as visiting a crafted URL or interacting with a manipulated web page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise CMS across large organizations and cloud service
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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