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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64556

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in AEM
  4. Execution
    Victim browses to affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser
  6. Impact
    Session hijack or client-side actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to submit data into the affected form fields, plus victim user interaction (UI:R) - a separate user must navigate to the page containing the injected field for the stored payload to fire. Exploitation is therefore limited by both the need for valid credentials on the AEM instance and the requirement that a victim view the malicious page. Impact is confined to client-side script execution in the victim's browser (C:L/I:L, no availability impact). Affects Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and the 6.5 LTS line.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite the network attack vector. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) is doubly gated: it requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) AND victim user interaction (UI:R - a victim must browse to the page hosting the injected field). EPSS reinforces the low urgency at just 0.25% (15th percentile). There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified. The impact is limited to C:L/I:L with A:N, consistent with client-side script execution rather than server compromise - the S:C scope change reflects that injected JavaScript executes in the victim's browser origin, not the AEM server. No signals conflict: CVSS, EPSS, and the absence of KEV/POC all point the same direction. This is a real-but-minor stored XSS, not a high-CVSS-low-real-risk mislabel and not an urgent priority. It should be patched on a normal cadence via APSB25-115 rather than emergency-escalated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM user (e.g., an author or form editor) injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field. When a victim - such as an administrator or another user - later browses to the page containing that field, the stored script executes in their browser session, enabling session/cookie theft or actions in the victim's context. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and the 6.5 LTS line, allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in a victim's browser when that user views the affected page. Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged AEM account (PR:L) and victim user interaction (UI:R), and impact is limited to client-side script execution with low confidentiality and integrity effects and no availability impact; CVSS is 5.4, EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch status is patch available per vendor advisory; apply the fix from Adobe security advisory APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html), as the exact fixed version is not provided in the input data. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict form authoring and form data submission to trusted, tightly controlled accounts because the flaw requires a low-privileged account, and enforce server-side validation and output encoding on all form fields; also deploy a Content Security Policy to reduce script execution if stored XSS is triggered. These mitigations can restrict legitimate AEM form workflows, and CSP must be tested carefully because it can break AEM components that rely on inline scripts. Monitor for unexpected script content submitted by low-privileged users.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-79 stored cross-site scripting flaw in Adobe Experience Manager's form-field handling. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N shows the issue is network reachable but requires a low-privileged authenticated account to inject data and a separate victim to browse to the page containing the stored payload; scope is changed because the injected script executes in the victim's browser context. The affected CPE strings cover Adobe Experience Manager generic releases, the AEM Cloud Service track (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*), and the 6.5 LTS track (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*), consistent with versions 6.5.23 and earlier being impacted.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS reachable over the network by a low-privileged author (PR:L) requiring a victim to view the page (UI:R); browser-context execution crosses origin scope (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but specific AEM footprint smaller than ubiquitous web servers
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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