Adobe Experience Manager
CVE-2025-64554
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged AEM author
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DeliveryInject JavaScript into vulnerable form field
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ExploitPayload stored server-side
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ExecutionVictim browses to affected page
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ImpactScript executes in victim browser session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privileged but authenticated AEM account with the ability to write to the vulnerable form fields (PR:L - e.g., an author/content-contributor role), and it requires victim user interaction (UI:R): a second user must subsequently browse to the page rendering the stored payload. It affects AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS. This is not a default-config unauthenticated flaw - the need for a valid authoring account plus a victim page visit substantially limits realistic impact to insider or compromised-author scenarios, with impact confined to client-side script execution (no server-side code execution or availability impact). |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-priority issue despite the network attack vector. Signals align consistently toward low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing (not actively exploited), and no public POC has been identified. The CVSS 5.4 (Medium) is honest and self-limiting - although AV:N and AC:L, exploitation is double-gated by PR:L (attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated AEM account, typically an author/content contributor) and UI:R (a victim must browse to the page hosting the injected script). The scope change (S:C) and reflected impacts are only C:L/I:L with A:N, consistent with client-side script execution in a victim browser rather than server compromise. This is a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk profile relative to the unauthenticated 9.3 DOM-XSS members of the same Adobe batch; it is a defense-in-depth patch, not an emergency. No conflicting signals across sources - all point to Medium/Low. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged authenticated AEM author injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field. The payload is stored server-side; when a victim (e.g., another author or an administrator) later browses to the page containing that field, the script executes in their browser session in the AEM origin, enabling session/cookie theft or actions on their behalf. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged author to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in a victim's browser when they visit the affected page. This issue also affects AEM Cloud Service and AEM 6.5 LTS, but exploitation requires a valid authoring account and victim user interaction, limiting realistic impact to insider or compromised-author scenarios. EPSS is very low (0.25%, 15th percentile), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch per Adobe advisory APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); apply the update as directed by Adobe for your specific release track. As a compensating control, restrict authoring permissions to only trusted users and enforce a strong Content Security Policy (CSP) to mitigate script execution, though CSP may break legitimate functionality if not carefully tuned. Additionally, validate and sanitize all user-supplied input on form fields, and consider disabling or limiting the ability to embed raw HTML in form fields for low-privileged authors, recognizing that this may reduce flexibility for content authors.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a stored (persistent) cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw, classified as CWE-79, in Adobe Experience Manager's handling of form fields. An attacker with a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) can inject malicious script into a form field, which is stored on the server and later rendered without proper output encoding. When a victim user browses to the page containing the vulnerable field, the script executes in the context of their browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or theft of sensitive data. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates network accessibility, low attack complexity, required privileges, and user interaction, with scope change and low confidentiality and integrity impact. Affected products include Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS, as indicated by CPE strings.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Stored XSS needs an authenticated author account (PR:L) and a victim page visit (UI:R); browser-context script gives C:L/I:L, scope change to the browser origin (S:C), no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB