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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64549

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored in AEM repository
  4. Execution
    Victim browses to affected page
  5. Impact
    Malicious JavaScript executes in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account with at least low privileges in Adobe Experience Manager (6.5.23 or earlier, including AEM as a Cloud Service and 6.5 LTS) sufficient to submit or edit content in a vulnerable form field where input is not properly sanitized. The stored payload only fires when a victim user subsequently navigates to the page rendering that field (UI:R), so successful attack depends on a second user with access to the affected page viewing it. This limits impact to environments where multiple users share content workflows; a single-user or tightly-restricted authoring setup, or configurations without the vulnerable form fields exposed, materially reduce exploitability. No unauthenticated or zero-interaction path exists.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite affecting a widely-deployed enterprise CMS. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.4 (Medium), and every signal points to limited real-world risk. The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N shows the attack is doubly gated: it requires an authenticated low-privileged attacker (PR:L) to plant the payload AND requires a victim to browse to the affected page (UI:R). Impact is only C:L/I:L (script execution in a single victim's browser session), with no availability impact. EPSS reinforces low urgency at 0.25% (15th percentile), meaning exploitation is statistically unlikely relative to the broader CVE population. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified. There are no conflicting signals here - CVSS, EPSS, and the description agree this is a stored XSS requiring authenticated injection plus victim interaction, which is the correct low-to-medium band. The main caveat is scope: as one of several near-identical stored/DOM XSS issues in the same Adobe bulletin (APSB25-115), it should be patched in aggregate rather than triaged individually, but it does not warrant emergency handling on its own.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated AEM user (e.g., a content author or form editor) injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable form field. When another user - such as an administrator or another content contributor - later browses to the page containing that field, the stored script executes in their browser session, potentially enabling session/cookie theft or actions in the victim's context. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier lets an authenticated low-privileged author inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any user who later views the affected page. Because the payload is persisted and the attack requires a victim to browse to the poisoned page, exploitation depends on multi-user authoring workflows and offers limited confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 5.4, S:C, PR:L, UI:R). Risk is low in practice: the EPSS score is 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix identified in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html), which is the vendor's authoritative guidance for this CVE; the exact patched version is not specified in the input data provided, so confirm the target build with Adobe before upgrading, and note that AEM as a Cloud Service environments are normally remediated by Adobe's managed update cycle rather than by customer patching. If upgrading cannot be scheduled immediately, restrict the ability to create or edit form fields to trusted, minimal author groups, since the flaw requires an authenticated low-privileged account to plant the stored payload - the trade-off is reduced authoring flexibility for legitimate content teams. Deploy a strict Content Security Policy that disallows inline and untrusted script sources on authoring and publish tiers to blunt execution of any stored payload, understanding that AEM's legacy client-side components can require tuning and CSP bypasses are occasionally possible. Add server-side output encoding/validation in front of any custom form components and review existing AEM form content for injected scripts, keeping in mind that remediation of already-stored payloads requires cleaning the repository, not just patching. Monitor authoring activity and page-render events for suspicious script insertion, with the caveat that this is detective rather than preventive.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a classic stored (persistent) cross-site scripting flaw, classed under CWE-79, in Adobe Experience Manager's handling of user-supplied input in form fields. AEM is a Java-based enterprise content management and digital experience platform; the affected builds include the classic 6.5 line (up to 6.5.23), the 6.5 LTS deployment, and AEM as a Cloud Service, as reflected in the CPE entries cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager with the lts and aem_cloud_service designations. The root cause is insufficient neutralization/encoding of attacker-controlled input before it is stored and later rendered back into an HTML page, so a script tag or event handler survives persistence and is executed by the victim's browser under the site's origin. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N confirms the attacker needs an authenticated low-privileged account, that no privilege escalation is required to plant the payload, and that the victim must actively open the affected page; the scope change (S:C) reflects that the script executes in the context of the site and can interact with the victim's session, while direct impact on confidentiality and integrity is limited and availability is unaffected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Web-delivered stored XSS by an authenticated low-priv author (PR:L), firing only on victim page view (UI:R); browser-context script gives S:C with limited C:L/I:L and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but AEM footprint smaller than ubiquitous web software
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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