Skip to main content

Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64548

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored server-side
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim browser (S:C)
  6. Impact
    Steal session/perform actions in victim context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privileged but authenticated AEM account (PR:L) with the ability to submit data into one of the vulnerable form fields, and it requires a victim to subsequently browse to the page rendering that field (UI:R) for the stored script to execute. It affects AEM 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot exploit anonymously (no PR:N), impact is confined to the victim's browser context with only Low confidentiality/integrity effect and no availability impact, and success depends on victim interaction - so a purely automated, unauthenticated mass-exploitation path does not exist.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects a stored XSS that is doubly gated: the attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) AND a victim must browse to the page hosting the injected script (UI:R). The scope change (S:C) recognizes that script executes in the victim's browser origin rather than the injecting component, but confidentiality and integrity impacts are only Low and availability is None. Exploitation-probability signals reinforce the low priority: EPSS is just 0.20% (9th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC was identified in the provided data. These signals are internally consistent - no conflict between a high CVSS and low real-world exploitation likelihood, since the CVSS itself is only medium. No SSVC decision data was provided. Net assessment: a real, patchable defense-in-depth XSS worth remediating on a normal cycle, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM author/contributor account submits a payload containing malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field. The script is stored server-side; later, when a higher-privileged user or another visitor browses to the page rendering that field, the JavaScript executes in their browser under the AEM origin, enabling session-context actions such as cookie/token theft or UI manipulation. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires both a valid low-priv account and victim page interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS allows a low-privileged authenticated user to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any victim who browses to the page rendering that field. Exploitation is not anonymous: the CVSS vector (PR:L) requires a valid low-privileged AEM account, and success depends on a victim subsequently visiting the affected page (UI:R), limiting impact to Low confidentiality and integrity effects within the victim's browser session with no availability impact. Risk is therefore low priority - EPSS is only 0.20% (9th percentile), there is no CISA KEV entry, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Adobe's vendor advisory (APSB25-115, https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html) is the authoritative remediation source: on-premise and LTS customers should upgrade AEM 6.5.23 and earlier to the fixed service pack or cumulative fix pack named in that advisory, while AEM Cloud Service customers are remediated automatically by Adobe on its managed release cadence and need only confirm the update has landed. Because the provided data does not enumerate the exact fixed build number, verify the patched version against the advisory rather than assuming a version. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls with real trade-offs include: restricting who can create or edit form fields and submit content to trusted authors only, which reduces the low-privileged attack surface but does not eliminate risk from mis-scoped existing accounts; enabling an AEM dispatcher/WAF rule set that blocks script-bearing payloads in form submissions, which may cause false positives on legitimate rich-text content; deploying a strict Content Security Policy (nonce- or hash-based, avoiding unsafe-inline) on AEM publish pages to neutralize stored script execution, which requires asset and template auditing to avoid breaking inline component scripts; and monitoring publish-tier logs and Audit Log entries for anomalous form submissions from low-privilege accounts. Note that the attacker is authenticated by design (PR:L), so network-layer blocking alone cannot close the issue, and none of these controls substitute for applying the vendor fix.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, in its stored (persistent) form: attacker-supplied content written into AEM form fields is persisted server-side and later rendered without adequate output encoding, so the injected markup executes in the context of every subsequent visitor's session rather than only the submitter's. The affected platform is Adobe Experience Manager, the Java-based content management and digital experience stack built on Apache Sling, Jackrabbit Oak, and OSGi; per the CPE data the impacted configurations are the on-premise AEM 6.5 line (6.5.23 and earlier), AEM Cloud Service, and the AEM 6.5 LTS channel. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires the attacker to already hold an authenticated low-privilege account and requires victim interaction; the Scope:Changed rating reflects that the injected script escapes the vulnerable component to execute in the victim's browser origin, which is the classic XSS trust-boundary violation. Because the payload is stored, a single successful injection can be triggered repeatedly against any user who views the compromised page, including higher-privileged AEM authors or administrators, which is where the practical risk concentrates despite the modest CVSS base score.

Know when Experience Manager gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable web app with an authenticated low-priv injector (PR:L) and required victim page view (UI:R); stored script crosses into the browser origin (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Adobe Experience Manager is widely-deployed enterprise CMS but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
CVE-2025-34510 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

Sitecore Experience Manager, Platform, and Commerce versions 9.0 through 10.4 contain a Zip Slip vulnerability that allo

CVE-2025-34511 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 17

Sitecore PowerShell Extensions through version 7.0 allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files including ASPX w

CVE-2016-0957 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 10

Dispatcher before 4.1.5 in Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0 does not properly implement a URL filter, wh

CVE-2025-49533 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 08

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that al

CVE-2025-34509 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 17

Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) and Experience Platform (XP) versions 10.1 through 10.4.1 contain a hardcoded administr

CVE-2016-0956 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 10

The Servlets Post component 2.3.6 in Apache Sling, as used in Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0, allows r

CVE-2023-35813 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 17

Multiple Sitecore products allow remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2017-3108 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 11

Adobe Experience Manager 6.2 and earlier has a malicious file execution vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8

CVE-2025-54249 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 09

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier are affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-53694 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 03

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Sitecore Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), S

CVE-2024-46938 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 15

An issue was discovered in Sitecore Experience Platform (XP), Experience Manager (XM), and Experience Commerce (XC) 8.0

CVE-2023-33651 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 06

An issue in the MVC Device Simulator of Sitecore Experience Platform (XP), Experience Manager (XM), and Experience Comme

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy