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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64547

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into vulnerable form field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored persistently
  4. Execution
    Victim browses affected page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser origin

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold low-privileged authenticated access to AEM with the ability to write to a vulnerable form field (PR:L), and a separate victim must subsequently browse to the page rendering that field (UI:R) for the stored script to execute. This is stored/persistent XSS, so the payload survives until the field is remediated. Affected deployments are Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, including AEM Cloud Service and the 6.5 LTS line (per CPE). Limiting factors: the two-actor requirement (authenticated injector plus interacting victim) and the capped C:L/I:L, A:N impact - script runs only in the victim's browser context, not the server, so there is no direct server-side code execution.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (Medium) is well-calibrated: while the attack vector is network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), exploitation is double-gated by requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and victim user interaction (UI:R), and the impact is limited to low confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L, A:N) even with scope change (S:C) reflecting script execution in the victim's browser origin. Corroborating signals reinforce the low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), among the lowest exploitation-probability tiers, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept was identified. The signals are internally consistent - no conflict between the CVSS vector, the description, and the exploitation-likelihood data. This is a legitimate stored XSS worth patching in a routine cycle, but it is NOT a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk misclassification, nor an under-scored sleeper; it is simply a modest-severity, low-likelihood flaw. It is one of several near-identical XSS entries in Adobe's APSB25-115 bulletin.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (e.g., a content author or form editor) injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a vulnerable AEM form field, which is persistently stored. When another user - such as an administrator or reviewer - later browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their browser session within the AEM origin, enabling session/cookie theft or actions on their behalf. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires the victim to navigate to the affected page.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier lets a low-privileged authenticated user inject JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any victim who later views the affected page. Exploitation requires two actors-an authenticated attacker who can write to the form field (PR:L per the CVSS vector) and a separate victim who browses to the rendered page (UI:R)-and the injected payload persists until the field content is cleaned. Impact is limited to the victim's browser session (C:L/I:L, A:N) rather than server-side execution; EPSS is 0.20% (9th percentile), no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry is associated with this CVE, and Adobe's advisory APSB25-115 documents the fix.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); upgrades should move AEM off 6.5.23 and earlier to the patched release listed in that advisory - the exact fixed version number is not specified in the available data, so confirm it against the bulletin rather than assuming a version. For AEM Cloud Service, remediation is handled through Adobe's managed update channel, but administrators should verify the tenant has received the fix. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is restricting author/contributor rights so that only trusted roles can write to form field components (this directly defeats the PR:L precondition, at the cost of reduced editorial flexibility), combined with a Content Security Policy that disallows inline script in the affected templates (which can break legitimate inline JS and requires careful tuning). Additional hardening includes auditing and sanitizing existing stored form-field content to remove any already-persisted payloads, enabling AEM's HTL/Rich Text Editor XSS protection and output encoding on custom form components, and deploying WAF rules that filter script-bearing payloads in form submissions - a measure that is evadable and should be treated as temporary. Note that HttpOnly cookie flags do not mitigate this class of flaw, since the script executes in the page context.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) is Adobe's Java-based enterprise content management and digital asset management platform, deployed both on-premise (6.5 LTS line) and as the managed AEM Cloud Service, with CPE data covering adobe:experience_manager (all versions), the aem_cloud_service edition, and the 6.5 LTS channel. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation / Cross-Site Scripting) in the stored variant: content submitted through AEM form fields is persisted server-side without adequate output encoding or sanitization on render, so attacker-supplied markup is served back to other users as executable script. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N describes a network-reachable flaw requiring low-privileged authenticated access to write the payload, plus victim interaction for execution; the Scope:Changed (S:C) metric reflects that the script executes in the victim's browser security context rather than only within the vulnerable AEM component, though there is no server-side code execution. Because the payload is stored, it survives page reloads and affects every user who visits the compromised field until the injected content is removed or the field is sanitized.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stored XSS needing low-priv auth to inject (PR:L) and victim navigation (UI:R); browser-context script crossing to victim origin gives S:C with C:L/I:L, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise CMS but deployment narrower than ubiquitous web software
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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