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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2025-64539

CRITICAL
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-12-10 psirt@adobe.com
9.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious page with DOM XSS payload
  2. Delivery
    Lure authenticated AEM user to visit
  3. Exploit
    Script executes in AEM browser origin
  4. Execution
    Steal session tokens / hijack session
  5. Impact
    Account takeover with victim privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a victim with an active/authenticated Adobe Experience Manager session (author or publish user) to visit an attacker-crafted malicious page or click a crafted link that triggers the DOM-based XSS sink (UI:R is mandatory). No attacker authentication is needed (PR:N), and it works against default configurations of affected AEM 6.5.23-and-earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS deployments, but exploitation is limited to the victim's browser/session context - it does not by itself yield server or OS code execution. Practical limiting factors: the required user interaction, and the value of the vulnerability depending on the targeted victim already holding a privileged AEM session.

Impact

This is a genuine but user-interaction-gated web vulnerability rather than a drive-by critical. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 9.3) reflects a scope-changing DOM-based XSS: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, but requiring victim interaction (UI:R). The high score is driven largely by the scope change (S:C) and the C:H/I:H session-takeover impact - but the mandatory UI:R materially lowers real-world exploitability versus a no-interaction critical. Corroborating signals point to modest urgency: EPSS is only 0.48% (39th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified in the provided data - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was provided. The 'RCE' tag is misleading: the underlying flaw is client-side script execution leading to session takeover, not server-side arbitrary code execution, so treating this as a server-compromise RCE would overstate the risk. Net: real but not top-priority - patch on a normal cycle, prioritize internet-facing AEM author/publish instances. No conflicts between attack vector and description (both indicate network delivery of a crafted page); the main caveat is that impact scope is browser/session-bound, not host takeover.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious web page (or a link/parameter that reaches a vulnerable AEM-served page) containing script that reaches a DOM sink and executes in the victim's browser under the AEM origin. When an authenticated AEM user (e.g., a content author or admin) visits the crafted page, the script runs in their session context and can hijack their session tokens for account/session takeover. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and success depends on the victim clicking/visiting the malicious page.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

DOM-based cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS lets an unauthenticated remote attacker execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of a victim who visits a crafted page or clicks a crafted link while holding an active AEM session (author or publish), enabling session takeover and theft or manipulation of data in the victim's context. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N (9.3), so the high confidentiality and integrity impact is entirely gated on user interaction; the flaw yields browser-context script execution, not server or OS-level code execution. There is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV), and EPSS is a low 0.48% (39th percentile), consistent with a real but interaction-gated web vulnerability rather than a drive-by critical.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released fix referenced in Adobe security bulletin APSB25-115 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html); because no exact patched build number is confirmed in the available data, verify the target version against the advisory for the relevant track (6.5.x on-premise, 6.5 LTS, or AEM Cloud Service, where fixes are typically delivered automatically) before declaring remediation complete - patch status should be treated as "Patch available per vendor advisory" rather than a confirmed version. Until the upgrade is validated, deploy a Content Security Policy with restrictive script-src and no unsafe-inline/unsafe-eval directives to blunt DOM sink execution (trade-off: may break legitimate AEM client libraries and inline component scripts, so test in staging first), and terminate/rotate all active AEM author and publish sessions to invalidate any tokens already stolen. Reducing the blast radius is equally important given that exploitation depends on a privileged logged-in victim: enforce least privilege so few accounts hold author privileges, require re-authentication or short session lifetimes for author instances, and keep author/publish environments off the public internet behind a VPN or IP allowlist (trade-off: reduced authoring flexibility for remote staff). Generic defenses such as a WAF or dispatcher rules offer limited protection here because the payload is rendered client-side from a URL fragment, but restricting navigation to untrusted external links from authenticated sessions and user awareness training reduce the click-through risk that the UI:R prerequisite depends on.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a classic client-side (DOM-based) XSS class weakness, tracked as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). Rather than reflecting or storing attacker input on the server, the vulnerable AEM client-side JavaScript reads attacker-controllable data from a browser-controlled source - typically the URL fragment, query string, or document.location/referrer - and passes it unsafely into a DOM sink such as innerHTML, eval, or a script/attribute assignment. Because the vulnerable data flow never touches the server, server-side input filtering and output encoding often fail to catch it, and the payload executes with the origin privileges of the AEM application. Adobe's description of "arbitrary code execution" refers to arbitrary JavaScript execution inside the victim's browser, matching the S:C (changed scope) rating in the CVSS vector, which reflects impact crossing from the vulnerable component into the user's browser session rather than into the AEM server or host OS. The CPE data confirms three affected deployment lines: the generic adobe:experience_manager 6.5.x branch, the aem_cloud_service channel, and the 6.5 LTS release track, meaning both on-premise managed services and cloud-hosted instances are in scope. Successful exploitation requires the victim to already hold an authenticated AEM author or publish session and to be lured into a crafted page or link (UI:R mandatory), with no attacker authentication required (PR:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.3 CRITICAL

Network-delivered DOM XSS, no attacker privileges but requires victim visit (UI:R); executes in AEM origin (scope change S:C) enabling session takeover (C:H/I:H), no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts into a web page that are executed in the context of the victim's browser. A successful attacker can abuse this to achieve session takeover, increasing the confidentiality and integrity impact as high. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a crafted malicious page.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical-severity flaw in Adobe Experience Manager (6.5.23 and earlier, AEM Cloud Service, and AEM 6.5 LTS) allows an unauthenticated attacker to run malicious JavaScript in the browser of any logged-in AEM author or publisher who opens a crafted link or page, enabling session takeover and unauthorized changes to web content and data managed in AEM. Because AEM typically powers public-facing digital properties and centralizes marketing content, a successful compromise could let an attacker alter published pages, exfiltrate content and customer data, or use trusted author sessions as a foothold. Leadership should care because the affected platform is business-critical and internet-facing, and no vendor patch is currently available, so exposure is governed entirely by user behavior and interim mitigations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict author and publish administrative interfaces to trusted networks or VPN, enforce phishing-resistant MFA and short session timeouts, deploy a strict Content Security Policy and output-encoding controls for custom components, enable dispatcher filtering and monitor author-session activity for anomalies, and apply any configuration guidance in the Adobe advisory for CVE-2025-64539. Apply vendor patch immediately once released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Adobe AEM is a major enterprise CMS but a specialized, large-org product
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:*:*:*:*:aem_cloud_service:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:experience_manager:6.5:-:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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