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Health Sciences DMW CVE-2025-62288

MEDIUM
Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions (CWE-267)
2025-10-21 secalert_us@oracle.com
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege app account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Logger
  3. Execution
    Abuse unsafe privileged action (CWE-267)
  4. Impact
    Read critical/all accessible data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege defined with unsafe actions
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an already-authenticated HIGH-privilege account on Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench (CVSS PR:H) with HTTP network access to the application, specifically its Logger component. There is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), so a privileged attacker can trigger it reliably. The key LIMITING factors are the need for pre-existing elevated/administrative privileges (making this primarily an insider or post-compromise threat rather than an unauthenticated remote attack) and the restriction to affected versions 3.4.0.1.3 and 3.4.1.0.10; impact is confined to confidentiality (data disclosure) with no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue despite being network-exploitable. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.9 reflects a confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) that is gated by a high-privilege requirement (PR:H) - the attacker must already hold elevated/administrative access to the Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench before the flaw (CWE-267, privilege management) can be abused. AC:L and UI:N mean that once that privilege is held, exploitation is reliable and requires no victim interaction, but the PR:H precondition sharply limits the realistic attacker population to insiders or those who have already compromised a privileged account. The EPSS score of 0.30% (21st percentile) is low and consistent with the absence of any KEV listing or public POC, indicating no observed or expected mass exploitation. There is a signal conflict worth flagging: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' which contradicts both the CVSS vector (PR:H, meaning authentication is required, not bypassed) and the CWE-267 classification (privilege-escalation/mismanagement, not auth bypass) - treat the 'Authentication Bypass' label as unreliable and verify against Oracle's advisory. Overall: a real but insider/post-compromise confidentiality risk, not an urgent internet-facing emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a high-privilege account on Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench sends crafted HTTP requests to the Logger component, abusing an unsafe privileged action to read clinical trial or health data they should not be able to access. No user interaction is required and the attack is low-complexity once privileged access exists. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Data disclosure in Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench 3.4.0.1.3 and 3.4.1.0.10 allows an authenticated high-privilege attacker with HTTP network access to read critical data via the Logger component. The vulnerability has low attack complexity and no user-interaction requirement, but the high-privilege prerequisite (CVSS PR:H) makes it primarily an insider or post-compromise confidentiality risk; impact is limited to unauthorized read access with no integrity or availability effect. EPSS is 0.30% (21st percentile), no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV).

RemediationAI

Apply the October 2025 Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench as referenced in https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html; patch available per vendor advisory, but no exact patched build version is provided in the supplied data, so verify the fixed release with Oracle support. Because exploitation requires a high-privileged authenticated account, prioritize reducing and auditing administrative roles, enforce least privilege for accounts that can reach the Logger component, and monitor privileged HTTP activity for anomalous data access. If the Logger component is not operationally required, restrict or disable HTTP access to it as a compensating control, accepting that this may reduce logging/monitoring visibility. Network segmentation limiting access to trusted management networks can reduce exposure, with the trade-off of potential operational friction for legitimate administrators.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench is a clinical data management application, and the affected Logger component is reachable over HTTP. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N shows a network-reachable, low-complexity issue that requires an already-authenticated high-privilege account and causes only confidentiality loss. CWE-267 (Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions) indicates a privilege-scope or authorization weakness: a high-privileged role can access data or perform actions beyond what that role should allow. Although supplied tags include Authentication Bypass, the authoritative vector's PR:H and the independent assessment mean this is not an unauthenticated bypass; it is an insider or post-compromise data-disclosure issue. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:oracle:health_sciences_data_management_workbench:3.4.0.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:oracle:health_sciences_data_management_workbench:3.4.1.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

HTTP-reachable so AV:N/AC:L, but the flaw requires an existing high-privilege account (PR:H); impact is disclosure only, so C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench product of Oracle Health Sciences Applications (component: Logger). Supported versions that are affected are 3.4.0.1.3 and 3.4.1.0.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Health Sciences Data Management Workbench accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche clinical-trial data management suite, specialized life-sciences deployments only
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:oracle:health_sciences_data_management_workbench:3.4.0.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:health_sciences_data_management_workbench:3.4.1.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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