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SICK Baggage Analytics CVE-2025-58591

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2025-10-06 psirt@sick.de
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach SICK analytics web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send path-traversal requests
  3. Exploit
    Brute-force file and folder paths
  4. Execution
    Read private keys and configs
  5. Impact
    Harvest secrets for further compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability of the affected application's file-serving/web interface - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates remote, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction against the SICK Baggage Analytics, Logistic Diagnostic Analytics, Package Analytics, and Tire Analytics products. Realistic exploitation depends on the attacker having network access to the application (these are specialized industrial analytics tools typically deployed on operational/segmented networks rather than the public internet, per SICK's own operating-guidelines and CISA ICS recommended-practice references), which is the primary limiting factor. Impact is confined to confidentiality (I:N/A:N): the attacker can read files such as private keys and configurations but cannot, through this flaw alone, modify data or disrupt availability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated path-traversal flaw with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact - fully consistent with the CWE-22 classification and the description's claim that an unauthorized remote attacker can brute-force and read files such as private keys and configurations. All signals that are present agree with one another, so there is no internal contradiction between the vector and the description. However, several exploitation-priority signals are simply ABSENT from the input: no EPSS probability was supplied, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept is referenced. Therefore active exploitation cannot be asserted - no public exploit is identified at the time of analysis. This looks like a genuinely high-severity information-disclosure bug (exposure of private keys would be serious), but its real-world priority is tempered by the affected products being specialized SICK industrial analytics applications rather than ubiquitous internet-facing software, which typically limits mass-scanning opportunity. Net: a credible high-confidentiality issue worth prompt patching where these SICK products are deployed, but with no evidence of in-the-wild exploitation to date; missing EPSS/KEV/POC data means the exploitation-likelihood dimension is unverified rather than confirmed low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker reaches the web interface of a SICK analytics application and submits requests containing traversal sequences, iterating over candidate paths to brute-force the locations of sensitive files. Because the flaw requires no authentication and has low attack complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), the attacker reads back private keys and configuration files to harvest credentials and secrets. No public proof-of-concept is referenced in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Unauthenticated path traversal in SICK's industrial analytics platforms (Baggage Analytics, Logistic Diagnostic Analytics, Package Analytics, and Tire Analytics) lets a remote attacker enumerate and read files outside the intended web root, including private keys and configuration files. The flaw is rated CVSS 3.1 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), so exploitation requires only network reachability of the affected web/file-serving interface and no credentials or user interaction; impact is limited to confidentiality, with no integrity or availability effect from this issue alone. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and practical risk is heavily shaped by exposure - these are specialized industrial analytics tools that SICK and CISA guidance expect to sit on segmented operational networks rather than the public internet.

RemediationAI

Obtain the fixed release from SICK's CSAF advisory SCA-2025-0010 (https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0010.json, PDF at https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0010.pdf) and upgrade every affected analytics instance - Baggage Analytics, Logistic Diagnostic Analytics, Package Analytics, and Tire Analytics - since the CPE version fields are wildcarded and the advisory is the only authoritative source for exact fixed build numbers; no patch version is specified in the data available here, so treat vendor confirmation as a prerequisite before considering the issue closed. Until the upgrade is applied, the highest-value compensating control is exposure reduction: these products are not designed for internet exposure, so place them behind a firewall or OT DMZ and restrict the web/file-serving interface to known administrative hosts (side effect: legitimate remote users and integrators lose direct access and must route through a jump host or VPN). On the path-traversal itself, deploy a reverse proxy or WAF rule that normalizes and rejects requests containing '../', encoded traversal sequences, or absolute paths and that serves only whitelisted static resources (side effect: aggressive normalization can break legitimate filenames and requires tuning to avoid false positives). Because private keys and configuration files may already be exposed, rotate any credentials, API keys, and TLS private keys stored on or near the appliance and audit access logs for anomalous enumeration patterns such as high-volume 404s against sequential paths. Follow the ICS hardening practices referenced by SICK and CISA (https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices) for network segmentation and monitoring.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, i.e. path traversal) in the web/file-serving component of SICK's analytics product family. Rather than validating that requested paths resolve inside an allowed directory, the application accepts attacker-supplied path sequences, so a remote unauthenticated user can walk the filesystem, brute-force folder and file names, and retrieve content the service was never meant to expose - most critically private keys and configuration files that could then be used to impersonate the service, decrypt captured traffic, or pivot into adjacent OT/IT systems. CPE data lists the four affected products with wildcard version ranges (cpe:2.3:a:sick:baggage_analytics, logistic_diagnostic_analytics, package_analytics, tire_analytics), meaning the vendor's CSAF advisory SCA-2025-0010 should be consulted for exact fixed builds. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the attack surface is the network-facing interface with low complexity and no privileges required; because the service runs with its own filesystem privileges, the practical blast radius of the traversal is bounded by that account's read access, but secrets stored alongside the application are typically readable.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated path traversal with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); discloses sensitive files so C:H, but no write or disruption capability so I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

A remote, unauthorized attacker can brute force folders and files and read them like private keys or configurations, making the application vulnerable for gathering sensitive information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

SICK’s Baggage Analytics, Logistic Diagnostic Analytics, Package Analytics, and Tire Analytics platforms carry a high-severity, unauthenticated file-read exposure that could let an attacker reach private keys and configuration data outside the intended web root. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch is identified, so risk is driven primarily by whether these specialized industrial tools are reachable from untrusted networks. Leadership should prioritize reducing network exposure and protecting secrets on affected systems while a vendor fix is pending.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include removing internet exposure, network segmentation and firewall allowlists, disabling or restricting the affected file-serving interface, rotating private keys and configuration secrets, enforcing least-privilege file permissions, and monitoring for path traversal attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche SICK industrial analytics apps, industry-specific deployment
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:sick:baggage_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sick:logistic_diagnostic_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sick:package_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:sick:tire_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-58587 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 06

Credential brute-force and password guessing against the login interfaces of SICK Analytics products (Baggage, Enterpris

CVE-2025-49184 HIGH
7.5 Jun 12

A information disclosure vulnerability (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

CVE-2025-9914 HIGH
7.5 Oct 06

SICK Analytics products (Baggage Analytics, Logistic Diagnostic Analytics, Package Analytics, and Tire Analytics) allow

CVE-2025-58590 HIGH
7.5 Oct 06

Path traversal in SICK Logistics Analytics products allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate and retrieve fi

CVE-2025-58585 HIGH
7.5 Oct 06

Unauthenticated information disclosure in SICK Analytics products (Baggage Analytics, Logistic Diagnostic Analytics, Pac

CVE-2025-58584 HIGH
7.5 Oct 06

Credential exposure in SICK's Baggage, Enterprise, Logistic Diagnostic, Package, and Tire Analytics applications occurs

CVE-2025-58589 MEDIUM
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Authenticated users of SICK Baggage Analytics, Logistic Diagnostic Analytics, Package Analytics, and Tire Analytics can

CVE-2025-9913 MEDIUM
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A cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the web dashboards of SICK's industrial analytics products - Baggage Analytics,

CVE-2025-58586 MEDIUM
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SICK Analytics applications (Baggage, Enterprise, Logistic Diagnostic, Package, and Tire) expose username enumeration th

CVE-2025-49186 MEDIUM
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The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short tim

CVE-2025-58579 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 06

Unauthenticated user enumeration in SICK Analytics products allows remote attackers to query an endpoint without credent

CVE-2025-49193 MEDIUM
4.2 Jun 12

The application fails to implement several security headers. These headers help increase the overall security level of t

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