Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Requires user interaction (UI:R), low integrity impact (I:L), no confidentiality or availability impact.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System 1.0. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site request forgery in code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System 1.0 allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of an authenticated user. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no active exploitation has been confirmed. The low EPSS score (0.06%) suggests limited real-world risk.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352) in the Traffic Offense Reporting System, a PHP-based web application. CSRF attacks exploit the trust a web application has in an authenticated user's browser, allowing an attacker to forge requests that execute unintended actions. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:carmelo:traffic_offense_reporting_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
RemediationAI
No official patch is available from the vendor. As a workaround, implement CSRF tokens in all state-changing requests, validate the Origin or Referer header, and enforce same-site cookie attributes. Note that these mitigations require code-level changes and may not be feasible without vendor support.
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System 1
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System 1.0. T
Stored cross-site scripting in code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System 1.0 allows an authenticated attacker to in
Same weakness CWE-352 – Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-17097