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Mbed Tls CVE-2025-49601

| EUVDEUVD-2025-20079 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2025-07-04 cve@mitre.org
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
qualitative
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 16, 2026 - 02:42 euvd
EUVD-2025-20079
Analysis Generated
Mar 16, 2026 - 02:42 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 04, 2025 - 15:15 nvd
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In MbedTLS 3.3.0 before 3.6.4, mbedtls_lms_import_public_key does not check that the input buffer is at least 4 bytes before reading a 32-bit field, allowing a possible out-of-bounds read on truncated input. Specifically, an out-of-bounds read in mbedtls_lms_import_public_key allows context-dependent attackers to trigger a crash or limited adjacent-memory disclosure by supplying a truncated LMS (Leighton-Micali Signature) public-key buffer under four bytes. An LMS public key starts with a 4-byte type indicator. The function mbedtls_lms_import_public_key reads this type indicator before validating the size of its input.

Analysis

In MbedTLS 3.3.0 before 3.6.4, mbedtls_lms_import_public_key does not check that the input buffer is at least 4 bytes before reading a 32-bit field, allowing a possible out-of-bounds read on truncated input. Specifically, an out-of-bounds read in mbedtls_lms_import_public_key allows context-dependent attackers to trigger a crash or limited adjacent-memory disclosure by supplying a truncated LMS (Leighton-Micali Signature) public-key buffer under four bytes. An LMS public key starts with a 4-byte type indicator. The function mbedtls_lms_import_public_key reads this type indicator before validating the size of its input.

Technical ContextAI

An out-of-bounds memory access occurs when code reads from or writes to memory locations outside the intended buffer boundaries. This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125).

RemediationAI

Implement proper bounds checking on all array and buffer accesses. Use memory-safe languages or static analysis tools to detect OOB issues.

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CVE-2025-52496 HIGH POC
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CVE-2023-45199 CRITICAL
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CVE-2024-45158 CRITICAL
9.8

Alpine Linux: mbedtls fixed in 3.6.1-r0

CVE-2024-45159 CRITICAL
9.8

Alpine Linux: mbedtls fixed in 3.6.1-r0

CVE-2026-34877 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 02

Mbed TLS versions 2.19.0 through 3.6.5 and 4.0.0 allow remote code execution through memory corruption when attackers mo

CVE-2018-0488 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 13

ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.22, before 2.1.10, and before 2.7.0, when the truncated HMAC extension and CBC are used, allows

Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
mbedtls
Release Status Version
oracular ignored end of life, was needs-triage
bionic not-affected code not present
focal not-affected code not present
jammy not-affected code not present
noble not-affected code not present
upstream released 3.6.4
xenial not-affected code not present
plucky ignored end of life, was needed
questing needed -

Debian

Bug #1108788
mbedtls
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye not-affected - -
bullseye (security) fixed 2.16.9-0.1+deb11u3 -
bookworm not-affected - -
trixie fixed 3.6.5-0.1~deb13u1 -
forky, sid fixed 3.6.5-0.1 -
(unstable) fixed 3.6.4-1 -

SUSE

Severity: Medium

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CVE-2025-49601 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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