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Mbed Tls CVE-2025-49600

| EUVDEUVD-2025-20080 MEDIUM
Missing Cryptographic Step (CWE-325)
2025-07-04 cve@mitre.org
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
4.9 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
qualitative
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 16, 2026 - 02:42 euvd
EUVD-2025-20080
Analysis Generated
Mar 16, 2026 - 02:42 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 04, 2025 - 15:15 nvd
MEDIUM 4.9

DescriptionCVE.org

In MbedTLS 3.3.0 before 3.6.4, mbedtls_lms_verify may accept invalid signatures if hash computation fails and internal errors go unchecked, enabling LMS (Leighton-Micali Signature) forgery in a fault scenario. Specifically, unchecked return values in mbedtls_lms_verify allow an attacker (who can induce a hardware hash accelerator fault) to bypass LMS signature verification by reusing stale stack data, resulting in acceptance of an invalid signature. In mbedtls_lms_verify, the return values of the internal Merkle tree functions create_merkle_leaf_value and create_merkle_internal_value are not checked. These functions return an integer that indicates whether the call succeeded or not. If a failure occurs, the output buffer (Tc_candidate_root_node) may remain uninitialized, and the result of the signature verification is unpredictable. When the software implementation of SHA-256 is used, these functions will not fail. However, with hardware-accelerated hashing, an attacker could use fault injection against the accelerator to bypass verification.

AnalysisAI

A security vulnerability in MbedTLS 3.3.0 (CVSS 4.9). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Technical ContextAI

Vulnerability type not specified by vendor. Affects MbedTLS 3.3.0.

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor channels for patch availability.

CVE-2021-44732 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 20

Mbed TLS before 3.0.1 has a double free in certain out-of-memory conditions, as demonstrated by an mbedtls_ssl_set_sessi

CVE-2022-35409 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 15

An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS before 2.28.1 and 3.x before 3.2.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnera

CVE-2017-2784 HIGH POC
8.1 Apr 20

An exploitable free of a stack pointer vulnerability exists in the x509 certificate parsing code of ARM mbed TLS before

CVE-2025-52496 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 04

Mbed TLS before 3.6.4 has a race condition in AESNI detection if certain compiler optimizations occur. An attacker may b

CVE-2023-45199 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 07

Mbed TLS 3.2.x through 3.4.x before 3.5 has a Buffer Overflow that can lead to remote Code execution. Rated critical sev

CVE-2024-23744 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 21

An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.5.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, n

CVE-2024-49195 CRITICAL
9.8

Alpine Linux: mbedtls fixed in 3.6.2-r0

CVE-2022-46393 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 15

An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS before 2.28.2 and 3.x before 3.3.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnera

CVE-2024-45158 CRITICAL
9.8

Alpine Linux: mbedtls fixed in 3.6.1-r0

CVE-2024-45159 CRITICAL
9.8

Alpine Linux: mbedtls fixed in 3.6.1-r0

CVE-2026-34877 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 02

Mbed TLS versions 2.19.0 through 3.6.5 and 4.0.0 allow remote code execution through memory corruption when attackers mo

CVE-2018-0488 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 13

ARM mbed TLS before 1.3.22, before 2.1.10, and before 2.7.0, when the truncated HMAC extension and CBC are used, allows

Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
mbedtls
Release Status Version
oracular ignored end of life, was needs-triage
bionic not-affected code not present
focal not-affected code not present
jammy not-affected code not present
noble not-affected code not present
upstream released 3.6.4
xenial not-affected code not present
plucky ignored end of life, was needed
questing needed -

Debian

Bug #1108787
mbedtls
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye not-affected - -
bullseye (security) fixed 2.16.9-0.1+deb11u3 -
bookworm not-affected - -
trixie fixed 3.6.5-0.1~deb13u1 -
forky, sid fixed 3.6.5-0.1 -
(unstable) fixed 3.6.4-1 -

SUSE

Severity: Medium

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CVE-2025-49600 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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