What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-4729?

CVE-2025-4729 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium). CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.4%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-4729?

Within 30 days: Identify affected systems and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. Validate input sanitization for user-controlled parameters.

A3002r Firmware CVE-2025-4729

MEDIUM

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)

2025-05-16 cna@vuldb.com

Command Injection A3002r Firmware A3002ru Firmware TOTOLINK

5.3

CVSS 4.0 · NVD

View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-74 OWASP Top 10:2025 A05:2025 - Injection ASVS 5.0 V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact	CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.39%.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).

No patch listed yet 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-74. A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMapDelDevice of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument macstr leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Affected products include: Totolink A3002R Firmware, Totolink A3002Ru Firmware.

Know when A3002r Firmware gets its next vulnerability

Watch products and get an email when something new is published
Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

Continue with Google Continue with GitHub

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Requirements

None

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Vulnerable system: Confidentiality

Low

Vulnerable system: Integrity

Low

Vulnerable system: Availability

Low

Subsequent system: Confidentiality

None

Subsequent system: Integrity

None

Subsequent system: Availability

None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMapDelDevice of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument macstr leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-4729, a injection vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low

Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

1.4%

Top 20% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity MEDIUM

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 1.4%

Patch available No

Active threat No

Deciding rule

MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Defer

Exploitation· derived

None

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Human Impact

Low

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: +1

CVSS: +26

PoC: 0

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS Command Injection CRITICAL

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3002r_firmware:3.0.0-b20230809.1615:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a3002ru_firmware:3.0.0-b20230809.1615:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in A3002r Firmware

View all

CVE-2025-25579 CRITICAL Emergency POC

9.8 Mar 28

TOTOLINK A3002R V4.0.0-B20230531.1404 is vulnerable to Command Injection in /bin/boa via bandstr. Rated critical severit

CVE-2025-45858 CRITICAL Emergency POC

9.8 May 13

TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FUN_00459fdc f

CVE-2024-34195 CRITICAL Act Now POC

9.8 Aug 28

TOTOLINK AC1200 Wireless Router A3002R Firmware V1.1.1-B20200824 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated critical severi

CVE-2024-42520 CRITICAL Act Now POC

9.8 Aug 12

TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in /bin/boa via formParentControl. Rated

CVE-2025-6393 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Jun 21

CVE-2025-6393 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in the HTTP POST request handler of TOTOLINK routers affecting

CVE-2025-6164 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Jun 17

Critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK A3002R router firmware version 4.0.0-B20230531.1404, affecting the HT

CVE-2025-6149 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Jun 17

Critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK A3002R firmware version 4.0.0-B20230531.1404 affecting the HTTP POST

CVE-2025-6337 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6337 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU routers affecting versions 3.0.

CVE-2025-6487 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6487 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK A3002R router firmware version 1.1.1-B

CVE-2025-6486 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6486 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK A3002R router firmware version 1.1.1-B

CVE-2024-54907 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Dec 26

TOTOLINK A3002R V4.0.0-B20230531.1404 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in /bin/boa via formWsc. Rated high severit

CVE-2020-25499 HIGH This Week POC

8.8 Dec 09

TOTOLINK A3002RU-V2.0.0 B20190814.1034 allows authenticated remote users to modify the system's 'Run Command'. Rated hig

Same weakness CWE-74 – Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

View all

CVE-2019-2725 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2013-2251 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2022-27924 HIGH POC

7.5

CVE-2016-4010 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2015-1592 HIGH POC

7.5

CVE-2025-20281 CRITICAL POC

10.0

CVE-2023-29525 HIGH POC

8.8

CVE-2015-7309 MEDIUM POC

6.5

Same technique Command Injection

View all

CVE-2024-21887 CRITICAL POC

9.1

CVE-2019-15107 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2016-3081 HIGH POC

8.1

CVE-2024-51378 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2012-1823 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2016-1555 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2014-6271 CRITICAL POC

9.8

CVE-2024-55956 CRITICAL POC

9.8

References

Advisories & patches

REF https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/ta/2.md REF https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309031 REF https://vuldb.com/?id.309031 REF https://vuldb.com/?submit.570686 REF https://www.totolink.net/

Search Externally

GitHub PoC

Exploit-DB PacketStorm Snyk Rapid7 Nuclei Templates Trickest PoC

Back