Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
This issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6. Processing a file may lead to memory corruption.
AnalysisAI
Memory corruption vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS allows local attackers to achieve denial of service or potentially arbitrary code execution through malicious file processing. The vulnerability affects iOS and iPadOS versions below 18.6 and macOS Sequoia below 15.6, and has been patched in iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, and macOS Sequoia 15.6. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CVSS severity is not numerically specified by Apple, though the buffer overflow classification and file processing attack vector indicate moderate to high real-world risk for users who encounter malicious content.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability is a buffer overflow or memory corruption flaw (as indicated by the buffer overflow tag and memory handling focus) triggered during file processing operations across Apple's core operating systems. The vulnerability exists in shared code or libraries used across iOS/iPadOS and macOS platforms, affecting CPE designations for both product lines. The root cause involves improper bounds checking or memory management during file parsing or handling, allowing attackers to write beyond allocated memory boundaries. The file processing attack vector suggests the vulnerability may be triggered through document formats, media files, or other file types handled by system frameworks, making it reachable by local code execution or through user interaction with untrusted content.
RemediationAI
Update immediately to iOS 18.6 or later, iPadOS 18.6 or later, or macOS Sequoia 15.6 or later. Vendor-released patches are available: Apple iOS 18.6, Apple iPadOS 18.6, and Apple macOS Sequoia 15.6 contain the fix. Users should navigate to Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS devices or System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS to obtain and install the patched versions. For organizations managing multiple devices, MDM solutions can enforce automatic updates. Until patching is completed, users should avoid opening files of unknown or untrusted origin, particularly document, media, and archive formats that trigger file processing. Detailed update instructions and verification guidance are available at https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147 (iOS/iPadOS) and https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149 (macOS).
Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-209192
GHSA-37mp-2f5m-44h4