What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-41757?

CVE-2025-41757 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.2%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-41757?

Within 24 hours: Identify all systems running UBR and assess exposure; disable or restrict access to ubr-restore functionality if operationally feasible. Within 7 days: Implement network segmentation to limit backup restore access to trusted administrative networks only; deploy file integrity monitoring on critical system directories; establish enhanced logging and alerting for backup restore activity. Within 30 days: Develop and test an incident response plan for potential exploitation; monitor vendor communications for patch availability; evaluate alternative backup solutions that address this vulnerability.

Universal Bacnet Router Firmware CVE-2025-41757

HIGH

Path Traversal (CWE-22)

2026-03-09 info@cert.vde.com

Path Traversal Universal Bacnet Router Firmware Mbs Solutions

8.8

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-22 OWASP Top 10:2025 A01:2025 - Broken Access Control ASVS 5.0 V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention MITRE ATT&CK 2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. Sign in to read
Impact	CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).

No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

A low-privileged remote attacker can abuse the backup restore functionality of UBR (ubr-restore) which runs with elevated privileges and does not validate the contents of the backup archive to create or overwrite arbitrary files anywhere on the system. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Validate and sanitize file path inputs. Use allowlists. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-22 (Path Traversal). Affects Universal Bacnet Router Firmware. A low-privileged remote attacker can abuse the backup restore functionality of UBR (ubr-restore) which runs with elevated privileges and does not validate the contents of the backup archive to create or overwrite arbitrary files anywhere on the system.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

DescriptionCVE.org

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-41757 allows attackers to bypass security controls and write malicious files to critical systems through the backup restore function, potentially leading to system compromise, data theft, or service disruption. Organizations using UBR (ubr-restore) are at immediate risk until compensating controls are deployed, as no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High

Compensating Controls

Disable ubr-restore service if backup restoration is not actively required; restrict network access to backup restore functionality via firewall rules and network segmentation; implement file integrity monitoring (FIM) on system directories; enforce strict file permission controls on backup archives; implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) to detect suspicious file creation activity; require multi-factor authentication for backup restore operations; validate backup archive contents manually before restoration using cryptographic signatures.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.2%

Top 56% exploitable

Data Quality

3 sources

Confidence: Low

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity HIGH

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 0.2%

Patch available No

Active threat No

Deciding rule

HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.