Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local low-privilege access
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DeliveryIdentify writable directory in AI Playground search path
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ExploitPlant malicious DLL or executable
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ExecutionWait for authenticated user to launch AI Playground
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PersistApplication resolves search path, loads malicious binary
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code with escalated privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires all of the following simultaneously: (1) local access to the target system, (2) the attacker must have at least low-privilege (authenticated) access to write to a directory in the AI Playground search path, (3) the specific attack conditions flagged by AT:P must be present - implying a non-default or environmentally specific configuration of the search path or writable directory, (4) a legitimate authenticated user must actively interact with the AI Playground application to trigger the vulnerable path resolution (UI:A), and (5) attack complexity is rated high (AC:H), meaning successful exploitation is not straightforward and may require precise timing or environment staging. Exploitation is bounded to the local system - no network-based delivery is possible (AV:L). Remote unauthenticated exploitation is ruled out by the CVSS vector. The requirement for user interaction and specific attack conditions significantly limits opportunistic or automated exploitation. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate-to-low despite the high CIA impact on the vulnerable system. The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.4 reflects the cumulative constraints: AV:L (local access only), AC:H (high complexity), AT:P (attack requirements present), PR:L (requires authenticated user), and UI:A (requires active user interaction). EPSS of 0.01% at the 3rd percentile signals extremely low probability of observed exploitation in the wild. SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no - consistent with the manual, multi-condition nature of this attack. SSVC technical impact is rated total, which aligns with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no POC has been identified. Net assessment: this is a genuine local privilege escalation with high technical impact, but the combination of local access, high complexity, active user interaction, and non-default attack conditions dramatically constrains real-world exploitability. Organizations with untrusted local users or shared workstations running AI Playground are the primary risk population. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local low-privileged attacker sharing a workstation with a legitimate AI Playground user plants a malicious DLL or executable in a writable directory that falls within the application's uncontrolled search path. When the legitimate user subsequently launches or uses AI Playground - providing the required active user interaction - the application resolves the search path and loads the attacker's malicious file instead of the intended library, executing arbitrary code with the privileges of the application or the user session. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Privilege escalation in Intel AI Playground software before version 3.0.0 alpha via an uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427) allows a local low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. Exploitation requires an authenticated user, active user interaction, high attack complexity, and specific attack conditions (AT:P), making this a constrained but high-impact local privilege escalation. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates current exploitation as none, consistent with the extremely low EPSS score of 0.01% (3rd percentile).
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade Intel AI Playground software to version 3.0.0 alpha or later as specified in the Intel security advisory INTEL-SA-01438 at https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01438.html. If upgrading immediately is not possible, compensating controls should focus on restricting write access to directories included in the application's search path - specifically ensuring that non-administrator users cannot place files in any directory resolved during AI Playground execution. Reviewing and hardening the PATH environment variable and DLL search order for affected systems can also reduce exposure. Limiting AI Playground usage to dedicated, single-user, or administrator-only accounts removes the unprivileged adversary prerequisite entirely. Note that these mitigations require per-system configuration and may not be auditable at scale without endpoint management tooling.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) describes a class of vulnerability commonly manifesting as DLL hijacking, binary planting, or insecure PATH resolution - where an application searches for executables or libraries in directories that an unprivileged user can write to. Intel's AI Playground software is a Ring 3 (user-mode) application as indicated in the description, confirmed by CPE cpe:2.3:a:n/a:ai_playground_software. When the application spawns child processes or loads libraries, it resolves names through an attacker-influenceable search path, allowing a malicious binary to be loaded in place of the legitimate one. The CVSS 4.0 metric AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) confirms that specific preconditions beyond just local access must exist for exploitation.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local access only (AV:L), high complexity and specific conditions required (AC:H), low-privilege authenticated user needed (PR:L), active user interaction required (UI:R), no scope change (S:U), full CIA impact on vulnerable system.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Uncontrolled search path for some AI Playground software before version 3.0.0 alpha within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2025-209795
GHSA-v94q-wvcj-w2m3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB