IBM Concert
CVE-2025-36085
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to IBM Concert as low-privileged user
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DeliverySubmit request with attacker-controlled URL
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ExploitServer issues forged outbound request (SSRF)
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ExecutionEnumerate internal hosts/services
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ImpactPivot to further internal attacks
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated IBM Concert account (PR:L) with the ability to reach a request-issuing feature; the attacker supplies a target URL/host that the server then fetches on their behalf. Exploitation is limited by the authentication requirement (not exploitable pre-auth) and by the fact that impact is confined to whatever internal services and metadata endpoints are reachable from the Concert server's network position - there is no user interaction requirement and it works against affected default configurations of versions 1.0.0 through 2.0.0 once authenticated. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, authenticated SSRF (CVSS 5.4, CWE-918) whose signals consistently point to LOW real-world priority. The vendor-supplied CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) requires an authenticated attacker (PR:L) and yields only low confidentiality and low integrity impact with no availability impact - consistent with the description's framing of 'network enumeration or facilitating other attacks' rather than direct data theft or RCE. EPSS is very low at 0.16% (5th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is identified in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' None of the signals conflict: low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, PR:L gating, and constrained impact all align toward a deprioritizable issue. The main caveat is that SSRF is frequently a pivot/chaining primitive, so while direct impact is low, the practical risk depends on the internal network Concert is deployed into (access to cloud metadata endpoints, internal-only services, etc.), which the CVSS base score does not capture. No SSVC/automatable data was provided. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a valid low-privilege IBM Concert account submits a crafted request that causes the server to make attacker-controlled outbound requests, using the server as a proxy to probe internal hosts/ports or reach services not exposed externally. No public proof-of-concept is available, and because the flaw requires authentication (PR:L) and yields only low direct impact, realistic value lies in reconnaissance and chaining rather than immediate compromise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Server-side request forgery in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.0.0 allows an authenticated user who can reach a URL-fetching feature to make the server issue requests to attacker-chosen destinations, enabling internal network enumeration and access to services or cloud metadata endpoints reachable from the Concert host's network position. The flaw (CWE-918, CVSS 5.4, vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) requires a valid low-privileged account and no user interaction, and its impact is bounded by what the server itself can reach. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is only 0.16% (5th percentile), so this is not a confirmed-actively-exploited issue and represents low real-world priority.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released fix version is identified in the supplied intelligence, so administrators should first consult IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249356 for the patched IBM Concert release and upgrade path, then validate the fix version against their deployment. Until a fix is applied, the most effective compensating control is strict outbound egress filtering from the Concert server: deny outbound traffic to internal RFC1918 ranges, loopback, and link-local addresses (notably the cloud metadata endpoint 169.254.169.254), and permit only an explicit allowlist of external destinations the product legitimately needs - the trade-off is that legitimate integrations fetching internal or vendor endpoints may break and will need to be re-permitted individually. Where the product exposes a configurable URL or integration-fetch feature, restrict or disable it for non-administrative roles, since exploitation requires only a low-privileged authenticated account (CVSS PR:L), and enable logging/alerting on unexpected outbound requests to catch enumeration attempts. Running the Concert server in a segmented network zone with least-privilege service credentials limits the value of any successful SSRF but can complicate connectivity to managed assets and monitoring sources, so it should be paired with the egress allowlist rather than used alone. The vendor bulletin should be re-checked periodically, as patch details were not available at time of analysis.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a classic server-side request forgery (CWE-918) in IBM Concert, IBM's AI-driven IT operations, application discovery and observability platform. A server-side feature accepts a user-supplied target URL or host and performs an outbound HTTP request on the user's behalf without adequately validating or restricting the destination. Because the request originates from the Concert server, any host the server can route to becomes reachable - internal RFC1918 ranges, loopback services, administrative interfaces, and link-local cloud instance metadata endpoints (for example 169.254.169.254) - even though the attacker only has a low-privileged account. The root-cause class covers missing scheme/host allowlisting, absence of private-address and redirect blocking, and failure to resolve-then-validate destinations before fetching. The assessed CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms network reachability, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and limited confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* matches the advisory's stated range of IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.0.0.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable app SSRF requiring a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L), no user interaction; impact is limited internal enumeration/request forgery, giving low C and I and no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (us).
CVSS VectorVendor: us
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.0.0 Software is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets any attacker who can reach the service sen
Use-after-free in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets an attacker who can influence program input or execution flow cor
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, and 1.0.2.1 is vulnerable to SQL injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)
IBM Concert 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 vulnerable to attacks that rely on the use of cookies without the SameSite attribute. Rated
Improperly scoped role-based access control in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets any authenticated user holding even
SQL injection in IBM Concert versions 1.0.0 through 2.3.1 allows remote attackers to inject specially crafted SQL statem
Concert versions up to 2.1.0 is affected by unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type (CVSS 8.8).
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, and 1.0.2.1 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions
Improper bounds checking in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets a local, authenticated user supply overlong input that
Local code execution in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.1.0 allows an authenticated attacker to overflow a stack buffer and
Local privilege escalation in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged accoun
Heap memory corruption in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets an attacker who already has low-privileged local access t
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB