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Qsync Central CVE-2025-33036

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2025-08-29 security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
7.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: qnapsecurity
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.2 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.07%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access files and directories outside the intended path by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read the contents of unexpected files or system data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 4.5.0.7 ( 2025/04/23 ) and later Affected products include: Qnap Qsync Central.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (qnapsecurity) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (qnapsecurity) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: qnapsecurity

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read the contents of unexpected files or system data.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 4.5.0.7 ( 2025/04/23 ) and later

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A path traversal vulnerability face moderate risk from CVE-2025-33036, a path traversal vulnerability rated CVSS 7.2. This could allow attackers to access or modify files outside intended directories, potentially exposing sensitive configuration or credentials. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict file upload functionality via WAF; (2) Implement allowlist-based file type validation; (3) Use chroot/containerization to limit filesystem access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 79% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qsync_central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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An out-of-bounds write vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user accoun

CVE-2025-29892 HIGH
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SQL injection vulnerability in Qsync Central that allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or com

CVE-2025-54153 HIGH
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SQL injection in QNAP Qsync Central 5.0.0 (all builds prior to 5.0.0.2) allows a remote attacker who already holds a val

CVE-2025-53595 HIGH
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SQL injection in QNAP Qsync Central versions 5.0.0 through below 5.0.0.2 lets a remote attacker who already holds a vali

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An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.

CVE-2025-30277 HIGH
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An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.

CVE-2025-52869 HIGH
8.1 Feb 11

A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, th

CVE-2025-52868 HIGH
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A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, th

CVE-2025-48724 HIGH
8.1 Feb 11

A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, th

CVE-2025-48723 HIGH
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A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, th

CVE-2025-22482 HIGH
8.1 Jun 06

Format string vulnerability in QNAP Qsync Central that allows authenticated remote attackers to read sensitive data or m

CVE-2025-30269 HIGH
8.1 Feb 11

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attack

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