Gdal
CVE-2025-29480
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 5.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.07%. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker with access to the system could overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in gdal 3.10.2 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the OGRSpatialReference::Release function. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Always validate buffer sizes before copy operations. Use bounded functions (strncpy, snprintf). Enable compiler protections.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in pypi
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Copy without Size Check (CWE-120), which allows attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory. Buffer Overflow vulnerability in gdal 3.10.2 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the OGRSpatialReference::Release function. NOTE: the Supplier indicates that the report is invalid and could not be reproduced. Affected products include: Osgeo Gdal.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in gdal 3.10.2 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the OGRSpatialReference::Release function. NOTE: the Supplier indicates that the report is invalid and could not be reproduced.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Buffer Overflow vulnerability in gdal 3.10.2 should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-29480, a buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 5.5. Exploitation could cause memory corruption or application crashes. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: enable ASLR/DEP, apply network segmentation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
GDAL through 3.0.1 has a poolDestroy double free in OGRExpatRealloc in ogr/ogr_expat.cpp when the 10MB threshold is exce
A buffer overflow vulnerability in GDAL versions before 3.11.0 within the zlib infback9 module allows remote attackers t
tif_getimage.c in LibTIFF through 4.0.10, as used in GDAL through 3.0.1 and other products, has an integer overflow that
Arbitrary code execution in GDAL 3.1.0 through 3.13.0 arises from a stack-based buffer overflow in the netCDF driver's s
Heap-based buffer overflow in OSGeo GDAL up to version 3.13.0dev-4 allows local authenticated attackers to corrupt memor
Out-of-bounds read in OSGeo GDAL up to version 3.13.0dev-4 occurs in the HDF-EOS Grid File Handler when parsing malforme
Heap-based buffer overflow in OSGeo GDAL's Grid File Handler (GDSDfldsrch function in frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/GDapi.c) affect
Heap-based buffer overflow in GDAL's HDF4-EOS SWSDfldsrch function (frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/SWapi.c) allows local authenticat
Heap-based buffer overflow in OSGeo GDAL up to 3.13.0dev-4 within the SWnentries function of the HDF4-EOS module allows
Out-of-bounds read in OSGeo GDAL up to version 3.13.0dev-4 affects the GDfieldinfo function in HDF-EOS module when proce
Exploit-DB