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Zitadel CVE-2025-27507

CRITICAL
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2025-03-04 security-advisories@github.com
Critical
Disputed · 9.0 NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 9.0 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.31%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

go github.com/zitadel/zitadel fix: 2.63.8, 2.64.5, 2.65.6, 2.66.11, 2.67.8, 2.68.4, 2.69.4, 2.70.1
go github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 fix: 2.63.8, 2.64.5, 2.65.6, 2.66.11, 2.67.8, 2.68.4, 2.69.4, 2.70.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in go

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-639. The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. ZITADEL's Admin API contains Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerabilities that allow authenticated users, without specific IAM roles, to modify sensitive settings. While several endpoints are affected, the most critical vulnerability lies in the ability to manipulate LDAP configurations. Customers who do not utilize LDAP for authentication are not at risk from the most severe aspects of this vulnerability. However, upgrading to the patched version to address all identified issues is strongly recommended. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.71.0, 2.70.1, ,2.69.4, 2.68.4, 2.67.8, 2.66.11, 2.65.6, 2.64.5, and 2.63.8. Affected products include: Zitadel.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–Critical)
GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SUSE 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:29 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 04, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.0

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. ZITADEL's Admin API contains Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerabilities that allow authenticated users, without specific IAM roles, to modify sensitive settings. While several endpoints are affected, the most critical vulnerability lies in the ability to manipulate LDAP configurations. Customers who do not utilize LDAP for authentication are not at risk from the most severe aspects of this vulnerability. However, upgrading to the patched version to address all identified issues is strongly recommended. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.71.0, 2.70.1, ,2.69.4, 2.68.4, 2.67.8, 2.66.11, 2.65.6, 2.64.5, and 2.63.8.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel face critical risk from CVE-2025-27507, a IDOR vulnerability rated CVSS 9.0. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. A patch is available and should be applied immediately given the critical severity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 46% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +45
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-49753 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Oct 25

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2023-49097 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 30

ZITADEL is an identity infrastructure system. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable

CVE-2026-109372 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 12

Authentication bypass in ZITADEL 4.x before 4.19.2 and 3.x through 3.4.15 lets an authenticated attacker with organizati

CVE-2026-105215 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 04

Account pre-hijacking in ZITADEL lets an unauthenticated remote attacker create a user record already bound to a victim'

CVE-2026-105207 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 04

Account takeover in ZITADEL affects instances running 3.0.0 through 3.4.15 and 4.0.0 before 4.17.3: an unauthenticated r

CVE-2026-105209 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 04

Cross-organization account takeover in ZITADEL 3.x before 3.4.15 and 4.x before 4.17.1 allows an authenticated attacker

CVE-2026-29191 CRITICAL
9.3 Mar 07

Stored XSS in ZITADEL identity management platform versions 4.0.0 to 4.11.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to inject p

CVE-2026-109373 CRITICAL
9.2 Oct 12

Authentication bypass in ZITADEL's Login V2 UI (versions 3.0.0 through 4.19.1) allows unauthenticated attackers to take

CVE-2026-105211 CRITICAL
9.2 Oct 04

Remote account takeover in ZITADEL versions before 4.17.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise MFA-protected a

CVE-2026-119128 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 29

Account takeover in ZITADEL's hosted Login V2 UI allows unauthenticated remote attackers to seize active users who have

CVE-2024-49757 MEDIUM POC
4.9 Oct 25

The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Ra

CVE-2026-109371 HIGH
8.8 Oct 12

Unauthenticated username-change in ZITADEL's hosted Login V1 UI lets a remote attacker rename any active human account -

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Low
Product Status
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/baremetal-os-container:latest Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/base-os-container:latest Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/kvm-os-container:latest Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/rt-os-container:latest Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/toolbox:latest Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 Fixed

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