Which versions of Xen PV Drivers are affected by CVE-2025-27464?

Xen Windows PV drivers (CVE-2025-27464) contain a critical local privilege escalation vulnerability in the XenBus interface that allows unprivileged guest users to gain elevated privileges and…

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-27464?

Within 24 hours: Inventory all Windows virtual machines running on Xen hypervisors and identify systems hosting multi-tenant or untrusted workloads, which represent highest exploitation risk. Within 7 days: Implement least-privilege access controls to restrict unprivileged user capabilities on vulnerable guests, enable kernel auditing for privilege escalation attempts, and request Xen Security Advisory XSA-468 patch timeline from your infrastructure vendor. Within 30 days: Isolate high-risk workloads to dedicated Xen hosts to limit blast radius, prepare emergency change procedures for immediate patching upon vendor release, and evaluate interim migration of critical systems to alternative hypervisor platforms if patch timelines exceed acceptable risk windows.

Xen PV Drivers CVE-2025-27464

Q: What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-27464?

CVE-2025-27464 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.4 (Critical). CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.2%.

EUVD-2025-210445 CRITICAL

Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276)

2026-07-09 XEN

GHSA-jmgg-9rvf-m69w

Privilege Escalation Microsoft Windows Pv Drivers

9.4

CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: XEN

Severity by source

Vendor (XEN) PRIMARY

9.4 CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

vuln.today AI

9.3 CRITICAL

Any unprivileged local user can open the ACL-less XenBus interface (AV:L, PR:N, UI:N), and escalation crosses the guest/hypervisor trust boundary with full impact, giving S:C and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (XEN).

CVSS VectorVendor: XEN

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Lifecycle Timeline

Analysis Generated

Jul 09, 2026 - 16:31 vuln.today

CVE Published

Jul 09, 2026 - 14:35 cve.org

CRITICAL 9.4

DescriptionCVE.org

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] The Windows PV drivers expose various facilities to userspace. Several of these have no security descriptor, and are therefore fully accessible to unprivileged users. These are: 1. XenCons, CVE-2025-27462 2. XenIface, CVE-2025-27463 3. XenBus, CVE-2025-27464

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in Xen's Windows PV (paravirtualized) drivers arises because the XenBus interface (CVE-2025-27464) is exposed to userspace with no security descriptor, leaving it fully accessible to any unprivileged user on a Windows guest. Because XenBus mediates communication between the guest and the hypervisor's device backend, an unprivileged local user can abuse this open interface to gain elevated privileges and potentially impact the guest and the virtualization layer. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; it is documented in Xen Security Advisory XSA-468.

Technical ContextAI

Xen PV drivers are paravirtualized device drivers installed inside a Windows guest running on a Xen-based hypervisor; they replace emulated hardware with fast, direct channels to the Xen backend. XenBus is the core driver that manages the shared 'store' and event/grant plumbing used to connect guest frontends to host backends, so it is a privileged bridge between userspace and the hypervisor boundary. The root cause is CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions): the device objects XenBus (and sibling interfaces XenCons/CVE-2025-27462 and XenIface/CVE-2025-27463) expose to userspace are created without any security descriptor/ACL, so Windows applies overly permissive default access and any unprivileged user can open and issue requests to a channel intended for privileged code. The affected component per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:xen:windows_pv_drivers.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixed Windows PV driver builds referenced in Xen Security Advisory XSA-468 (https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-468.html), which adds proper security descriptors/ACLs to the exposed device interfaces. Because all three interfaces (XenBus, XenIface, XenCons) share the same incorrect-permissions root cause, update the full PV driver package rather than a single component. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include limiting who can obtain interactive/local logon on Windows guests (restrict local accounts and RDP to trusted admins), avoiding placing untrusted or multi-tenant workloads on affected guests, and - if operationally acceptable - restricting or tightening access to the affected Xen device objects; note the trade-off that hardening or removing these interfaces can break paravirtualized device functionality and degrade guest performance. No exact fixed version string was supplied in the input, so verify the target build directly against XSA-468 before deployment.