CVE-2025-24786
CRITICALCVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4Tags
Description
WhoDB is an open source database management tool. While the application only displays Sqlite3 databases present in the directory `/db`, there is no path traversal prevention in place. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to open any Sqlite3 database present on the host machine that the application is running on. Affected versions of WhoDB allow users to connect to Sqlite3 databases. By default, the databases must be present in `/db/` (or alternatively `./tmp/` if development mode is enabled). If no databases are present in the default directory, the UI indicates that the user is unable to open any databases. The database file is an user-controlled value. This value is used in `.Join()` with the default directory, in order to get the full path of the database file to open. No checks are performed whether the database file that is eventually opened actually resides in the default directory `/db`. This allows an attacker to use path traversal (`../../`) in order to open any Sqlite3 database present on the system. This issue has been addressed in version 0.45.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Analysis
WhoDB open-source database management tool allows unauthenticated path traversal to access any SQLite3 database on the host machine. Beyond data exposure, affected versions enable reading sensitive system files and executing arbitrary commands through SQLite extensions, achieving full server compromise.
Technical Context
WhoDB restricts its UI to showing databases in /db but has no server-side path traversal prevention. An attacker can open any SQLite3 database on the host by manipulating the path parameter. Furthermore, vulnerable versions allow loading SQLite extensions, which can execute arbitrary native code, and reading arbitrary files through SQLite's readfile() function.
Affected Products
['WhoDB (affected versions)']
Remediation
Update to a patched version. Implement path canonicalization and validation. Disable SQLite extension loading. Restrict WhoDB access to trusted networks with authentication.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today