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Cacti CVE-2025-24367

HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters (CWE-144)
2025-01-27 security-advisories@github.com
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
Impact

CVSS 8.7, EPSS 90.5%, PoC available, patch available. Cacti is widely deployed for network and infrastructure monitoring in enterprises. Monitoring systems typically have broad network access, making them high-value pivot points. Even low-privilege Cacti users can exploit this.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A compromised or malicious monitoring operator with basic Cacti graph creation permissions crafts a graph template that writes a PHP webshell to the web root. They access the webshell via HTTP, gaining OS-level access to the Cacti server. From there, they leverage the server's SNMP credentials and network monitoring access to map and compromise the entire infrastructure.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 90.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Cacti monitoring platform prior to version 1.2.29 allows authenticated users to achieve remote code execution through the graph creation and template functionality. Attackers abuse the graphing engine to create arbitrary PHP scripts in the web root, escalating from monitoring access to full server control.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 18:05 CVSS 8.7

Authenticated RCE in Cacti via graph template abuse allows creation of arbitrary PHP files in the web document root.

RemediationAI

Update to Cacti 1.2.29. Restrict graph template creation to trusted administrators only. Configure the web server to deny PHP execution in graph output directories. Monitor the web root for unexpected PHP file creation.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The graph creation workflow allows users to define custom graph templates with data source paths. By manipulating the template parameters, an authenticated user can cause the graphing engine to write PHP code into files within the web root directory. The crafted graph template generates a valid PHP script instead of a graph image, which can then be accessed directly via HTTP.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:05 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Nov 03, 2025 - 22:18 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 27, 2025 - 18:15 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. An authenticated Cacti user can abuse graph creation and graph template functionality to create arbitrary PHP scripts in the web root of the application, leading to remote code execution on the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Cacti face significant risk from CVE-2025-24367 rated CVSS 8.7. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. With an EPSS score of 90%, this vulnerability faces very high likelihood of exploitation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
6.0/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
90.5%
Top 0% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 90.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

169
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +90
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 15.6 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed

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